The Legal Responsibilities of Criminal OffendersBuy and Sell Online

The aim of this research isTo study and analyzeFactors Causing the Occurrence of Fraud Based Buying and Selling Onlineand To review and analyzeLegal Responsibilities of Fraudulent Actors Based on Buying and Selling Online. This study uses a Juridical Sociological approach. The results of this study indicate that the factors that lead to the occurrence of Online Buying and Selling Fraud are influenced by various factors including economic factors, environmental factors, socio-cultural factors, the ease of committing online buying and selling fraud, the lack of risk factor. caught by the authorities, push factors, pull factors, and the factor of the role of the victim. The criminal act of online buying and selling fraud, which is currently rife in cyberspace, is carried out by irresponsible individuals because of loopholes from these various factors andCriminal liability for perpetrators of online buying and selling fraud must fulfill the elements of each article, so as to avoid misinterpretation in Article 378 of the Criminal Code and Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law and can determine the imposition of accountability in Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law which explains the disadvantages in terms of buying and selling in cyberspace . Keywords: Buying; Fraud; Legal; Liability; Online