Detailed observation of eyelid position and movement is an important but often neglected part of the neuro-ophthalmologic examination. In evaluating the eyelids, one should note the resting position of the upper and lower eyelids, assess the ability of the upper eyelid to open and close, and observe the various settings in which eyelid opening and closing occur, including voluntary, reflex, and spontaneous blinking, and lid movements accompanying eye movements
The examination of eye movements often provides important diagnostic information in unconscious pati...
The principal muscle involved in opening the upper eyelid and in maintaining normal lid posture is t...
Abnormalities of eyelid opening include ptosis insufficient opening of the eyelid which can be cause...
Detailed observation of eyelid position and movement is an important but often neglected part of the...
Disorders of neuro-ophthalmologic significance may affect not only visual sensory, ocular motor, and...
The examination of the ocular motor system generally consists of the assessment of (a) fixation and ...
In this chapter, we discuss normal and abnormal monocular and binocular eye movements as they pertai...
As with eyelid opening, insufficient eyelid closure can be neuropathic, neuromuscular, or myopathic ...
Most disturbances of ocular motility and alignment can be detected during a standard clinical examin...
The eyelids are capable of a variety phasic movements including reflex, voluntary and spontaneous bl...
As with eyelid opening, insufficient eyelid closure can be neuropathic, neuromuscular, or myopathic ...
To discuss eye movements, it is necessary to have a frame of reference against which any movement ma...
Simple inspection of the anterior segment at the slit-lamp biomicroscope is helpful in determining w...
Saccadic eye movements are examined clinically by instructing the patient to alternately fixate upon...
Inappropriate and excessive elevation of the eye lids eyelid retraction makes a patient appear to be...
The examination of eye movements often provides important diagnostic information in unconscious pati...
The principal muscle involved in opening the upper eyelid and in maintaining normal lid posture is t...
Abnormalities of eyelid opening include ptosis insufficient opening of the eyelid which can be cause...
Detailed observation of eyelid position and movement is an important but often neglected part of the...
Disorders of neuro-ophthalmologic significance may affect not only visual sensory, ocular motor, and...
The examination of the ocular motor system generally consists of the assessment of (a) fixation and ...
In this chapter, we discuss normal and abnormal monocular and binocular eye movements as they pertai...
As with eyelid opening, insufficient eyelid closure can be neuropathic, neuromuscular, or myopathic ...
Most disturbances of ocular motility and alignment can be detected during a standard clinical examin...
The eyelids are capable of a variety phasic movements including reflex, voluntary and spontaneous bl...
As with eyelid opening, insufficient eyelid closure can be neuropathic, neuromuscular, or myopathic ...
To discuss eye movements, it is necessary to have a frame of reference against which any movement ma...
Simple inspection of the anterior segment at the slit-lamp biomicroscope is helpful in determining w...
Saccadic eye movements are examined clinically by instructing the patient to alternately fixate upon...
Inappropriate and excessive elevation of the eye lids eyelid retraction makes a patient appear to be...
The examination of eye movements often provides important diagnostic information in unconscious pati...
The principal muscle involved in opening the upper eyelid and in maintaining normal lid posture is t...
Abnormalities of eyelid opening include ptosis insufficient opening of the eyelid which can be cause...