The application of human genetic research

Australasian Biotechnology, Volume 7 Number 1, January/February 1997, pp.29-35 The application of human genetic research Briefing Paper prepared by European Federation of Biotechnology Task Group on Public Perceptions of Biotechnology (Reproduced by permission of the European Federation of Biotechnology) Code Number: AU97008 Size of Files: Text: 30K Graphics: No associated graphics files Over the past 20 years, developments in biotechnology have greatly facilitated the deciphering of the genetic instructions that control many of the body's processes. Ultimately, it may be possible to determine the complete genetic make-up of a person. Such information is fundamental to understanding how our bodies work and is likely to be of great value to medicine, both in diagnosis and in treatment. However, some aspects of the utilisation of this information raise important social and ethical issues that are receiving increasing attention. The aim of this briefing paper is to review the scientific developments that have led to current and planned human genetic research together with the important related ethical, social, legal and economic issues. In this context there is the common need for information and understanding about these topics and therefore the overall aim of this briefing paper is to provide balanced information to advance the debate about them. The paper results from the combined contributions of scientific, industrial, medical, governmental, financial, and genetic support group representatives. It is intended for information and does not represent the views or policy of the European Federation of Biotechnology or any other body. Copyright 1997 Australian Biotechnology Association Ltd