This paper studies the role played by different trade barriers (transport costs, customs and currency) in the evolution of Spanish imports during the First Globalization (1870-1913). Through the estimation of several gravity equations with panel data analysis, we obtain the elasticities of imports to each barrier, which allows us to combine them into a single ad valorem measure of barriers to trade (which we call the trade costs tariff equivalent). More interestingly, the contribution of the barriers to the profile of the tariff equivalent, as well as the assignment of an active role to the peseta exchange rate as a barrier, illustrates the existence of a protectionist backlash against the sustained decline in transport costs in th...
This paper endeavors to study Spanish protectionism on the Italian mirror. On the assumption that li...
This paper analyzes the role played by the peseta outside the gold standard, between 1883-1931,in al...
The endogenous growth literature has explored the transition from a Malthusian world where real wag...
This paper studies the role played by different trade barriers (transport costs, customs and curren...
This paper studies the role played by different trade barriers (transport costs, customs and curren...
In this article we research into the difficulties that foreign trade imposed on Spanish process of i...
In this article we research into the difficulties that foreign trade imposed on Spanish process of i...
Editada en la Fundación Empresa PúblicaEn este artículo se realiza una estimación de las funciones d...
Editada en la Fundación Empresa PúblicaEn este artículo se realiza una estimación de las funciones d...
In this article we research into the difficulties that foreign trade imposed on Spanish process of i...
In this article we research into the difficulties that foreign trade imposed on Spanish process of ...
The aim of this article is to analyze the effects of tariffs on nonprotected sectors through an appl...
This work analyses Spanish imports of rough and manufactured timber between 1880 and 1935. We start ...
'This paper endeavors to study Spanish protectionism on the Italian mirror. On the assumption that t...
This paper endeavors to study Spanish protectionism on the Italian mirror. On the assumption that li...
This paper endeavors to study Spanish protectionism on the Italian mirror. On the assumption that li...
This paper analyzes the role played by the peseta outside the gold standard, between 1883-1931,in al...
The endogenous growth literature has explored the transition from a Malthusian world where real wag...
This paper studies the role played by different trade barriers (transport costs, customs and curren...
This paper studies the role played by different trade barriers (transport costs, customs and curren...
In this article we research into the difficulties that foreign trade imposed on Spanish process of i...
In this article we research into the difficulties that foreign trade imposed on Spanish process of i...
Editada en la Fundación Empresa PúblicaEn este artículo se realiza una estimación de las funciones d...
Editada en la Fundación Empresa PúblicaEn este artículo se realiza una estimación de las funciones d...
In this article we research into the difficulties that foreign trade imposed on Spanish process of i...
In this article we research into the difficulties that foreign trade imposed on Spanish process of ...
The aim of this article is to analyze the effects of tariffs on nonprotected sectors through an appl...
This work analyses Spanish imports of rough and manufactured timber between 1880 and 1935. We start ...
'This paper endeavors to study Spanish protectionism on the Italian mirror. On the assumption that t...
This paper endeavors to study Spanish protectionism on the Italian mirror. On the assumption that li...
This paper endeavors to study Spanish protectionism on the Italian mirror. On the assumption that li...
This paper analyzes the role played by the peseta outside the gold standard, between 1883-1931,in al...
The endogenous growth literature has explored the transition from a Malthusian world where real wag...