PAREIGA, PATOLOGIJA IR INTERSUBJEKTYVUMO GALIMYBĖ VĖLYVOJOJE I. KANTO FILOSOFIJOJE

Straipsnyje aptariamas intersubjektyvumo klausimas vėlyvosios I. Kanto praktinės filosofijos, suprantamos kaip pareigų teorija, kontekste. Atskleidžiama kantiškojo moralės, teisės ir politikos subjekto specifika, ribojanti kalbėjimo apie "kitą" kryptis bei brėžianti laukus, kur "kito" skirtingumas yra netoleruotinas. Raktažodžiai: I. Kanto praktinė filosofija, intersubjektyvumas, Dievas ir žmogus, pareigos teorija, visuomeniškumas ir politinis viešumas. DUTY, PATHOLOGY IN THE LATE PHOLOSOPHY OF I. KANT AND THE PROBLEM OF INTERSUBJECTIVITY Nerija Putinaitė Summary The paper reflects on the question of the status of intersubjectivity in the context of Kantian distinction between duty and pathology. Duty is shown to be the basis for the construction of moral and legal normativity and decisive for the description of an acting subject. The specificity of Kant's moral, legal and political subject is discussed, and the consequences for an intersubjective relation and the community are drawn. The Kantian subject is found to be incorporated into the legal community, not as a constructing element of it. The paper raises a question of the normativity of legal and moral behaviour and asks whether it is possible to deal with the otherness of "the other" not as a mere pathology that has to be eliminated but also as a constructive element of the state. The question is raised: Do in every case intersubjectivity as rooted in the otherness has to be excluded from the sphere of ethics and law as based on the rational normativity? Key words: Practical philosophy of I. Kant, intersubjectivity, God and a human being, doctrine of duty, sociability, political publicity