Reduced chemical-kinetic mechanisms are investigated for hydrogen and syngas combustion to fill the need for simplified chemistry able to describe with accuracy both premixed and diffusion flames and also autoignition, necessitated for instance in computational work that addresses turbulent combustion or the transition from deflagration to detonation. The reduced descriptions incorporate steady-state assumptions for O and OH, which are found to be reasonably accurate for flames but much less accurate for hightemperature autoignition. A detailed description of ignition histories, both above and below the second explosion limit, provides explicit analytic expressions for the ignition time of hydrogen-air mixtures, valid in a wide range of pre...