Layout of the recording of single-nerve fiber action potentials to measure the self-organization of neuronal networks of the human CNS under physiologic and pathophysiologic conditions. By recording with two pairs of wire electrodes (B) from sacral nerve roots (cauda equina, C), containing between 200 and 500 myelinated nerve fibers, records were obtained in which single-nerve fiber action potentials (APs) were identified from motoneuron axons (main action potential (AP) phase downwards) and afferents (main AP phase upwards).</p
Segment-indicating muscles of the L4, L5, S1, S2/S3 and S4/S5 spinal cord segments for measuring the...
Spinal cord cross section with indicated approximate injury (cross-hatched) and loss of interneuron ...
Location of receptors and muscles for the continence of the urinary bladder and the rectum, innervat...
Schematic diagram of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. Yellow = sympathetic, blue ...
A. Posterior funiculus, containing the posterior columns fasciculus gracilis (medial, afferent fiber...
Development of a classification scheme for human peripheral nerve fibers. Conduction velocities (V) ...
Classification scheme for human peripheral nerve fibers. Conduction velocities (V) and nerve fiber d...
Self-organization of premotor spinal *2-oscillator O1, which innervates the external urinary bladder...
Touch (and pain)-stimulated afferent activity. Touch and pain activity, stimulated by pin-prick (A) ...
Neuron operating as a coincidence or coordination detector. A. Afferent input is reaching rather unc...
A. Spinal cord segments and their relation to the vertebral bodies. Note the Ascensus of the spinal ...
Schematic splitting of the activity of several nerve fibres into simultaneous impulse patterns of si...
Correlation of muscle fiber types, motor nerve fiber types, and oscillatory firing spinal neuronal n...
Direct comparison of secondary muscle spindle afferent activity and motoneuron activity between the ...
Layout for measuring coordination dynamics (arrhythmicity of exercising) between arm and leg movemen...
Segment-indicating muscles of the L4, L5, S1, S2/S3 and S4/S5 spinal cord segments for measuring the...
Spinal cord cross section with indicated approximate injury (cross-hatched) and loss of interneuron ...
Location of receptors and muscles for the continence of the urinary bladder and the rectum, innervat...
Schematic diagram of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. Yellow = sympathetic, blue ...
A. Posterior funiculus, containing the posterior columns fasciculus gracilis (medial, afferent fiber...
Development of a classification scheme for human peripheral nerve fibers. Conduction velocities (V) ...
Classification scheme for human peripheral nerve fibers. Conduction velocities (V) and nerve fiber d...
Self-organization of premotor spinal *2-oscillator O1, which innervates the external urinary bladder...
Touch (and pain)-stimulated afferent activity. Touch and pain activity, stimulated by pin-prick (A) ...
Neuron operating as a coincidence or coordination detector. A. Afferent input is reaching rather unc...
A. Spinal cord segments and their relation to the vertebral bodies. Note the Ascensus of the spinal ...
Schematic splitting of the activity of several nerve fibres into simultaneous impulse patterns of si...
Correlation of muscle fiber types, motor nerve fiber types, and oscillatory firing spinal neuronal n...
Direct comparison of secondary muscle spindle afferent activity and motoneuron activity between the ...
Layout for measuring coordination dynamics (arrhythmicity of exercising) between arm and leg movemen...
Segment-indicating muscles of the L4, L5, S1, S2/S3 and S4/S5 spinal cord segments for measuring the...
Spinal cord cross section with indicated approximate injury (cross-hatched) and loss of interneuron ...
Location of receptors and muscles for the continence of the urinary bladder and the rectum, innervat...