David Bishop, PhD Robert A Dyer, ProfPhD Salome Maswime, PhD Reitze N Rodseth, ProfPhD Dominique van Dyk, FCA Hyla-Louise Kluyts, ProfMMed Anaes Janat T Tumukunde, MMed Anaes Farai D Madzimbamuto, FCA ECSA Abdulaziz M Elkhogia, FRCA Andrew K N Ndonga, FICS Zipporah W W Ngumi, ProfFFARCS Akinyinka O Omigbodun, ProfFWACS Simbo D Amanor-Boadu, ProfFMCA Eugene Zoumenou, ProfPhD Apollo Basenero, MBChB Dolly M Munlemvo, MD Coulibaly Youssouf, ProfMD Gabriel Ndayisaba, ProfMD Akwasi Antwi-Kusi, FGCS Veekash Gobin, MD Patrice Forget, ProfMD Bernard Mbwele, MSc Henry Ndasi, DS Sylvia R Rakotoarison, MD Ahmadou L Samateh, FWACS Ryad Mehyaoui, ProfMD Ushmaben Patel-Mujajati, MMed Anaes Chaibou M Sani, MD Tonya M Esterhuizen, MSc Thandinkosi E Madiba, ProfPhD Rupert M Pearse, ProfMD Res Bruce M Biccard, ProfPhD Hippolyte Abadagan N Abbas A Ibrahim Abdelatif Traoré Abdoulaye A Abd-rouf A Abduljalil A Abdulrahman S Abdurazig A Abokris W Abozaid SOA Abugassa F Abuhdema SA Abujanah R Abusamra A Abushnaf SA Abusnina TS Abuzalout HM Ackermann YB Adamu A Addanfour DM Adeleke TA Adigun AO Adisa Sèhivè Valéry Adjignon NA Adu-Aryee BB Afolabi AFX Agaba PKA Agaba K Aghadi H Agilla B Ahmed El-Z Ahmed Al-J Ahmed M Ahmed Rene Ahossi SA Aji S Akanyun I Akhideno M Akhter OA Akinyemi M Akkari Joseph Akodjenou AL AL Samateh ES al Shams OT Alagbe-Briggs EA Alakkari RB Alalem M Alashhab OI Alatise A Alatresh MSI Alayeb Alayeb BA Albakosh F Albert ANJD Alberts AD Aldarrat A Alfari A Alfetore M Algbali A Algddar HA Algedar IA Alghafoud A Alghazali M Alhajj A Alhendery Alhendery FFH Alhoty A Ali YA Ali A Ali Beye Seïdina Alioune MA Alkassem MA Alkchr TS Alkesa A Alkilani F Alkobty Alkobty Thomas Allaye SBM Alleesaib A Alli K Allopi NL Allorto A Almajbery R Almesmary SHA Almisslati F Almoraid H Alobeidi MA Alomami Christella S Alphonsus OA Alqawi AA Alraheem SA Alsabri A Alsayed B Alsellabi M Al-Serksi MSA Alshareef AA Altagazi JS Aluvale HW Alwahedi EA Alzahra MA Alzarouk K Al-Zubaidy M Amadou Maiga Amadou Simbo D Amanor-Boadu Al-A Amer BT Amisi MA Amuthenu TWA Anabah Felix Anani PGR Anderson AGB Andriamampionona L Andrianina A Anele R Angelin N Anjar O Antùnez Akwasi Antwi-Kusi LJC Anyanwu AA Aribi OA Arowolo O Arrey Daniel Zemenfes Ashebir SB Assefa Guy Assoum V Athanse JS Athombo M Atiku E Atito-Narh Anatole Atomabe A Attia M Aungraheeta DMA Aurélia OO Ayandipo AET Ayebale HMZ Azzaidey NB Babajee HB Badi EK Badianga RB Baghni MT Bahta M Bai Y Baitchu AM Baloyi KA Bamuza MI Bamuza L Bangure OB Bankole ML Barongo MM Barow Apollo Basenero L Bashiya CH Basson Sudha Bechan S Belhaj MM Ben Mansour D Benali ASB Benamour A Berhe JD Bertie JJA Bester M Bester JD Bezuidenhout K Bhagwan DR Bhagwandass KAP Bhat MMZU Bhuiyan Bruce M Biccard F Bigirimana CJ Bikuelo BE Bilby SS Bingidimi KE Bischof David G Bishop C Bitta M Bittaye Thuli Biyase CA Blake E Blignaut F Blignaut BN BN Tanjong A Bogoslovskiy PM Boloko SKB Boodhun I Bori F Boufas M Brand Nicholas T Brouckaert JD Bruwer I Buccimazza IM Bula Bula Fred Bulamba BC Businge YB Bwambale SRC Cacala MA Cadersa Chris Cairns F Carlos ME Casey AC Castro ND Chabayanzara MS Chaibou TNO Chaibva NK Chakafa C Chalo C Changfoot MC Chari L Chelbi JT Chibanda HN Chifamba N Chikh E Chikumba P Chimberengwa J Chirengwa FM Chitungo MC Chiwanga MM Chokoe TM Chokwe B Chrirangi M Christian B Church JC Cisekedi JN Clegg-Lamptey Estie Cloete Megan Coltman W Conradie N Constance Youssouf Coulibaly L Cronje MA Da Silva H Daddy L Dahim D Daliri MS Dambaki A Dasrath JG Davids Gareth L Davies JT De Lange JB de Wet B Dedekind MA Degaulle V Dehal PD Deka S Delinikaytis IS Desalu Hubert Dewanou MB Moussa Deye C Dhege BSG Diale DF Dibwe BJS Diedericks JM Dippenaar L Dippenaar MP Diyoyo Edith Djessouho SN Dlamini A Dodiyi-Manuel BA Dokolwana DP Domoyyeri Leanne W Drummond DE du Plessis WM du Plessis LJ du Preez K Dube NZ Dube KD Dullab R Duvenhage RC Echem SA Edaigbini AK Egote A Ehouni G Ekwen NC Ekwunife M El Hensheri IE Elfaghi MA Elfagieh S Elfallah Mahmoud Elfiky S Elgelany AM Elghallal MG Elghandouri ZS Elghazal AM Elghobashy FT Elharati Abdulaziz M Elkhogia RM Elkhwildi S Ellis L Elmadani HB Elmadany H Elmehdawi A Elmgadmi H Eloi D Elrafifi G Elsaadi RB Elsaity A Elshikhy M Eltaguri A Elwerfelli IE Elyasir AZ Elzoway AM Elzufri EO Enendu BC Enicker EO Enwerem R Esayas M Eshtiwi AA Eshwehdi JL Esterhuizen Tonya M Esterhuizen EB Etuk O Eurayet OR Eyelade RF Fanjandrainy Lionelle Fanou Z Farina Maher Fawzy A Feituri NL Fernandes LM Ford Patrice Forget T François T Freeman YBM Freeman VM Gacii B Gadi M Gagara A Gakenia PD Gallou GGN Gama MG Gamal YG Gandy A Ganesh Diallo Gangaly M Garcia AP Gatheru SSD Gaya Oswald Gbéhadé G Gerbel A Ghnain R Gigabhoy DG Giles GT Girmaye S Gitau B Githae Said Gitta Veekash Gobin Riaz Goga AAG Gomati ME Gonzalez J Gopall Christina Salmina Gordon O Gorelyk M Gova K Govender P Govender S Govender V Govindasamy JTK Green-Harris MB Greenwood SV Grey-Johnson Mariette Grobbelaar MA Groenewald KK Grünewald Ambroise Guegni M Guenane S Gueye Marius Guezo T Gunguwo MG Gweder M Gwila L Habimana Rodrigue Hadecon E Hadia L Hamadi M Hammouda MI Hampton R Hanta Tim C Hardcastle JA Hariniaina S Hariparsad AH Harissou R Harrichandparsad SHA Hasan HB Hashmi MP Hayes A Hdud SH Hebli HMSN Heerah S Hersi AH Hery Adam Hewitt-Smith TC Hlako SCH Hodges Richard Eric Hodgson M Hokoma H Holder EB Holford E Horugavye C Houston M Hove D Hugo CM Human H Hurri O Huwidi AI Ibrahim Traoré Ibrahim OK Idowu IE Igaga John Igenge O Ihezie K Ikandi IAR Ike JJN Ikuku MN Ilbarasi IBB Ilunga JPM Ilunga NAV Imbangu Z Imessaoudene DH Imposo AM Iraya M Isaacs M Isiguzo A Issoufou P Izquirdo A Jaber UV Jaganath CS Jallow S Jamabo ZS Jamal L Janneh MJ Jannetjies I Jasim Megan AJ Jaworska S Jay Narain K Jermi R Jimoh S Jithoo M Johnson S Joomye RM Judicael M Judicaël A Juwid LP Jwambi R Kabango JK Kabangu DK Kabatoro AN Kabongo K Kabongo LT Kabongo MD Kabongo N Kady S Kafu M Kaggya BNK Kaholongo PCK Kairuki SI Kakololo K Kakudji Amina Kalisa R Kalisa MR Kalufwelu S Kalume RJ Kamanda MK Kangili H Kanoun Kapesa P Kapp JK Karanja M Karar K Kariuki K Kaseke PNK Kashuupulwa KJP Kasongo SK Kassa GK Kateregga MIS Kathrada PM Katompwa L Katsukunya KAM Kavuma Khalfallah A Khamajeet SB Khetrish Kibandwa W Kibochi AM Kilembe AK Kintu B Kipng'etich B Kiprop VMK Kissoon Theroshnie K Kisten JK Kiwanuka Hyla-Louise Kluyts MEK Knox AK Koledale VL Koller MA Kolotsi M Kongolo ND Konwuoh WJ Koperski MYK Koraz AA Kornilov M Zach Koto Samantha Kransingh D Krick S Kruger C Kruse W Kuhn WP Kuhn AM Kukembila KL Kule M Kumar Belinda S Kusel VK Kusweje KJ Kuteesa YY Kutor MA Labib M Laksari F Lanos TA Lawal Yannick Le Manach C Lee RM Lekoloane SN Lelo B Lerutla MT Lerutla AI Levin TB Likongo ML Limbajee DM Linyama C Lionnet MM Liwani E Loots A Garrido Lopez CLC Lubamba KF Lumbala AJM Lumbamba John Lumona RF Lushima L Luthuli HL Luweesi TSK Lyimo HM Maakamedi BM Mabaso M Mabina ME Maboya I Macharia AM Macheka AZ Machowski Thandinkosi E Madiba ASM Madsen Farai Madzimbamuto LJ Madzivhe SC Mafafo M Maghrabi Diango Djibo Mahamane A Maharaj A Maharaj AD Maharaj MR Mahmud M Mahoko NA Mahomedy O Mahomva TM Mahureva RK Maila DM Maimane M Maimbo SN Maina Dela A Maiwald MD Maiyalagan N Majola N Makgofa V Makhanya WP Makhaye NM Makhlouf S Makhoba EK Makopa O Makori Alex M Makupe MA Makwela ME Malefo SM Malongwe DM Maluleke MR Maluleke K Touré Mamadou MP Mamaleka Y Mampangula RM Mamy MNR Mananjara MTM Mandarry DM Mangoo C Manirimbere A Manneh A Mansour I Mansour M Manvinder DV Manyere VT Manzini JK Manzombi PM Mapanda LC Marais O Maranga JPB Maritz FK Mariwa RS Masela MM Mashamba Doreen M Mashava MV Mashile E Mashoko OR Masia JN Masipa ATM Masiyambiri MW Matenchi W Mathangani RC Mathe Christopher Y Matola PM Matondo R Matos-Puig FFH Matoug JT Matubatuba HP Mavesere R Mavhungu S Maweni CJM Mawire T Mawisa S Mayeza R Mbadi M Mbayabu N Mbewe WD Mbombo T Mbuyi WMS Mbuyi MW Mbuyisa Bernard Mbwele RM Mehyaoui ID Menkiti LVM Mesarieki A Metali Serge Mewanou L Mgonja N Mgoqo S Mhatu TM Mhlari S Miima IM Milod P Minani F Mitema A Mlotshwa JE Mmasi T Mniki BO Mofikoya JO Mogale A Mohamed A Mohamed A Mohamed S Mohamed S Mohamed TS Mohamed A Mohamed A Mohamed AM Mohamed P Mohamed I Mohammed FAM Mohammed M Mohammed NM Mohammed MP Mohlala R Mokretar FM Molokoane KN Mongwe L Montenegro OD Montwedi QK Moodie M Moopanar M Morapedi TG Morulana VL Moses P Mossy H Mostafa SR Motilall SP Motloutsi Kanté Moussa M Moutari OM Moyo PE Mphephu Busi Mrara C Msadabwe VM Mtongwe FK Mubeya K Muchiri J Mugambi GIM Muguti AB Muhammad IF Mukama MM Mukenga FK Mukinda PM Mukuna ARW Mungherera Dolly M Munlemvo TW Munyaradzi AA Munyika JM Muriithi MP Muroonga R Murray VK Mushangwe M Mushaninga VEM Musiba JM Musowoya S Mutahi MGH Mutasiigwa G Mutizira A Muturi T Muzenda KR Mvwala NM Mvwama A Mwale CN Mwaluka JD Mwamba HAM Mwanga CM Mwangi S Mwansa V Mwenda IM Mwepu TM Mwiti SZ Mzezewa L Nabela MTN Nabukenya SM Nabulindo K Naicker D Naidoo L Naidoo LC Naidoo N Naidoo R Naidoo RD Naidoo S Naidoo TD Naidoo TK Naidu NZ Najat Y Najm F Nakandungile P Nakangombe CN Namata ES Namegabe A Nansook NP Nansubuga C Nantulu Rodrigue Nascimento GT Naude H Nchimunya MA Ndaie PN Ndarukwa Henry Ndasi Gabriel Ndayisaba D Ndegwa R Ndikumana Andrew KN Ndonga C Ndung'u MC Neil MS Nel EV Neluheni DS Nesengani NT Nesengani LE Netshimboni AM Ngalala BM Ngari NBM Ngari E Ngatia GK Ngcobo TS Ngcobo D Ngorora D Ngouane K Ngugi Zipporah WW Ngumi Z Nibe E Ninise JC Niyondiko PW Njenga MN Njenga M Njoroge S Njoroge W Njuguna PN Njuki T Nkesha TN Nkuebe NP Nkuliyingoma M Nkunjana Ernest Nkwabi RN Nkwine C Nnaji I Notoane Shaaban Nsalamba LM Ntlhe C Ntoto B Ntueba MT Nyassi Z Nyatela-Akinrinmade HO Nyawanda NN Nyokabi VN Nziene S Obadiah OJP Ochieng PK Odia OEO Oduor EO Ogboli-Nwasor SWO Ogendo O Ogunbode TO Ogundiran O Ogutu RW Ojewola M Ojujo DO Ojuka OS Okelo S Okiya N Okonu PR Olang Akinyinka O Omigbodun S Omoding J Omoshoro-Jones R Onyango A Onyegbule O Orjiako MO Osazuwa Kpatinvo Oscar BB Osinaike AO Osinowo OM Othin FFH Otman J Otokwala F Ouanes Ongoïba Oumar AO Ousseini S Padayachee SM Pahlana J Pansegrouw FP Paruk MB Patel Ushmaben Patel-Mujajati AP Patience Rupert M Pearse JD Pembe GN Pengemale N Perez MF Aguilera Perez A Mallier Peter M Phaff RM Pheeha BH Pienaar V Pillay KA Pilusa MP Pochana O Polishchuk Owen S Porrill EF Post A Prosper M Pupyshev A Rabemazava MS Rabiou L Rademan M Rademeyer RAR Raherison FR Rajah MSR Rajcoomar Z Rakhda AHR Rakotoarijaona AHN Rakotoarisoa Sylvia R Rakotoarison RR Rakotoarison François Rakotoniaina L Ramadan MLR Ramananasoa M Rambau TPR Ramchurn HE Ramilson Rajesh J Ramjee H Ramnarain R Ramos TJ Rampai SR Ramphal T Ramsamy R Ramuntshi R Randolph DMA Randriambololona WAP Ras RAF Rasolondraibe JDLC Rasolonjatovo RM Rautenbach S Ray Sarah R Rayne FAR Razanakoto SR Reddy Anthony R Reed JR Rian FR Rija B Rink AT Robelie CA Roberts AGL Rocher S Rocher Reitze N Rodseth I Rois W Rois S Rokhsi J Roos Nicolette F Rorke H Roura FJ Rousseau N Rousseau L Royas D Roytowski Devan Rungan SSR Rwehumbiza BB Ryabchiy V Ryndine CR Saaiman HK Sabwa S Sadat SS Saed E Salaheddin H Salaou M Saleh HM Salisu-Kabara Hamza Doles Sama Ahmadou L Samateh W Sam-Awortwi (Jnr) N Samuel DK Sanduku Chaibou M Sani LN Sanyang HN Sarah A Sarkin-Pawa R Sathiram T Saurombe H Schutte MP Sebei MD Sedekounou MP Segooa EM Semenya BO Semo CS Sendagire SA Senoga FS Senusi T Serdyn MD Seshibe GB Shah R Shamamba CS Shambare TN Shangase SH Shanin IE Shefren AA Sheshe OB Shittu AS Shkirban T Sholadoye A Shubba N Sigcu SE Sihope DS Sikazwe BS Sikombe K Simaga Abdoul WAG Simo K Singata AS Singh S Singh Usha Singh V Sinoamadi N Sipuka NLM Sithole S Sitima David Lee Skinner GC Skinner OI Smith CAG Smits MSI Sofia Gaoussou Sogoba A Sohoub SS Sookun O Sosinska Rosalie Souhe G Souley Thiam Souleymane JM Spicer Sandra Spijkerman H Steinhaus A Steyn G Steyn HC Steyn Heidi L Stoltenkamp S Stroyer A Swaleh E Swayeb AJ Szpytko NA Taiwo A Tarhuni D Tarloff Blaise Tchaou Charles Tchegnonsi M Tchoupa MO Teeka B Thakoor MM Theunissen BP Thomas MB Thomas A Thotharam O Tobiko AM Torborg SM Tshisekedi SK Tshisola R Tshitangano F Tshivhula HT Tshuma Janat Tumukunde M Tun IA Udo DI Uhuebor KU Umeh AO Usenbo JdD Uwiteyimbabazi DJ Van der Merwe FH van der Merwe JE van der Walt Dominique van Dyk JG Van Dyk JJS van Niekerk S van Wyk HA van Zyl B Veerasamy PJ Venter AJ Vermeulen R Villarreal J Visser L Visser M Voigt Richard P von Rahden A Wafa A Wafula PK Wambugu P Waryoba EN Waweru M Weideman Robert D Wise EE Wynne AI Yahya AA Yahya R Yahya Y Yakubu JJ Yanga YM Yangazov O Yousef G Yousef Coulibaly Youssouf AA Yunus AS Yusuf AZ Zeiton HZ Zentuti Henry Zepharine AB Zerihun S Zhou A Zidan Sanogo Zimogo Zié CZ Zinyemba A Zo Lidwine Zomahoun NZ Zoobei Eugene Zoumenou NZ Zubia Summary: Background: Maternal and neonatal mortality is high in Africa, but few large, prospective ... 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