A whole-energy system perspective to floating wind turbines and airborne wind energy in The North Sea region.

In light of the energy transition to a fossil-free energy system, Europe is experiencing a colossal shift toward renewable energy generation. To facilitate the rapidly growing demand for clean energy, new technologies, and resources are being investigated. Airborne wind energy (AWE) and floating wind turbines have the potential to unlock untapped wind resource potential and contribute to the balancing of the system in unique ways. So far, the techno-economic potential of both technologies has only been investigated at a small scale, while the most significant benefits will likely play out on a system scale. Demonstrating the economic feasibility and additional benefits of emerging technologies in an energy system context is vital to accelerate political traction and funding