Från diversitet till ekonomisk framgång: : En studie av sambandet mellan könsdiversitet i styrelser och finansiell framgång med hänsyn till risk som medierande variabel.

In this study we examine the multifaceted interplay between gender diversity in corporate boards, risk management practices, and their implications on financial performance. The discussion regarding the effects of gender-balanced boards on financial results has captured global interest, as empirical evidence presents a complex landscape. This study aims to further the discourse by investigating the possibility of risk serving as a key mediating factor within this relationship. Our theoretical foundation is built upon the theories of tokenism, social identity theory, and the gendered dimensions of risk-taking behavior. We postulated that boards characterized by gender diversity would demonstrate more effective risk management, thereby facilitating superior financial outcomes. To examine this hypothesis, we conducted an extensive review of relevant literature and performed an analysis of panel data. The findings of our investigation proved to be more intricate than anticipated. Contrary to prior research, we discovered that increased gender diversity on corporate boards did not consistently yield predictable effects on risk measures or financial performance. While our results indicated a positive association between gender diversity (assessed through the Blau index) and financial performance (measured using ROA and Tobin's Q), the evidence was insufficient to substantiate the role of risk as a mediating factor between board gender diversity and financial performance. These outcomes underscore the complex interaction between gender diversity, risk management, and organizational performance. We engaged in a discussion of the divergence of our results from preceding research, taking into consideration factors such as variations in datasets, methodological approaches, contextual factors, and variable definitions. Moreover, we explored how distinct types of risk-taking and underlying influences might differently impact corporate performance. Based on these revelations, the thesis advocates for a continuation of research into the interconnection between board gender diversity and financial performance. Future research should incorporate diverse methodologies, risk variables, and industry-specific contexts across varying geographic areas to ascertain the broader applicability of these findings. Furthermore, the identification and examination of other potential mediating factors, including corporate culture, leadership styles, and decision-making processes, could provide a more nuanced understanding of how board gender diversity can influence corporate performance