The role of customer engagement in enhancing passenger loyalty in Indonesian airline industry: Relationship marketing approach

Scholars and practitioners agree that organisations cannot rely on transaction marketing since customers demand more personalized goods and services. Consequently, organisations need top build a relationships based on amutual exchange with their customers to satisfy their needs and wants and customer relationshi9p emerged to enhance long-term customer profitability. Customer perceived value have been widely accepted as important antecedents improving customer loyalty. However, only a few published studies have the integrated customer engagement construct with the other important marketing constructs to examine the interrelationship among them. This research aims to examine the interrelations among perceived value, customer engagementand customer loyalty. Focus group discussions, and a surveyof 250 Indonesian airline passengers in East Java Province, Indonesia, were conducted to satisfy the research objectives. In order to carryout a comprehensive investigation of the relationship between variables, a quantitative approach is used in this study. The methods used to analyse the data are Confimatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to test the model fit and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to test the hypothesis. Sobel's test is also used to test the mediating role of customer engagement. The findings of this study indicate while customer perceived value consistently influences loyalty, customer engagement is also proven to be an antecedent of loyalty. Furthermore, customer engagement is also proven to play a mediating role which strengthens the relationship between perceived value and loyalty. The results of the empirical analysis is supported byprevious studies that suggest customer engagement is a new construct that has an important role to play in enhancing passenger loyalty