Therapeutic Hypothermia and Targeted Temperature Management for Patients after Cardiac Arrest: A Review

Therapeutic hypothermia and targeted temperature management have shown promise in improving outcomes for post-cardiac arrest patients. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the current literature on these interventions. Key findings reveal their significant benefits in reducing neurological damage, improving survival rates, and enhancing long-term neurological outcomes. Optimal temperature ranges, cooling methods, and duration of cooling are discussed, along with challenges and complications. The role of advanced monitoring techniques and emerging technologies is examined. Standardized protocols and guidelines are emphasized to ensure consistent implementation. Future research directions include integrating artificial intelligence algorithms and advancements in cooling technologies. Overall, therapeutic hypothermia and targeted temperature management offer valuable interventions for enhancing post-cardiac arrest patient outcomes