Main measures to reduce the environmental burden in the operation of transport hubs of large urban agglomerations

Over the past 10 years, transport interchange hubs (TIH) in Russia have turned from projects with a strictly transit purpose into key elements of urban infrastructure modernization, increasingly attracting people's attention and acquiring additional functions. It is worth noting that in the living conditions of a modern metropolis, mobility, speed and ease of movement are the most important criteria for the development of transport infrastructure, and projects to create a TIH, meeting these requirements, give a new impetus to the formation of public spaces where people can receive the necessary services and services without leaving the area of residence. These factors require timely adaptation to the existing situation and the search for new solutions, one of which may be the integration of real estate into the TIH and adjacent territories, which will allow projects to be implemented on more investment-attractive land plots, within walking distance from the metro, MCC, public transport stops. It is assumed that office and shopping centers built in the adjacent territories of the TIH will have a higher demand due to passenger traffic passing through the shopping areas, reducing the time of office users on the road and the advantageous territorial location of the property, which will positively affect the growth of prices for renting and selling these objects and, as a result, on profitability and efficiency of development projects