Reducing Environmental and Health Risks in Construction Projects Through Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment

This study looks into the implementation of the HIRARC approach in five Indonesian construction companies in order to reduce risks to workers' health and the environment. Companies face increased pressure to maintain productivity as technology and manufacturing advance, which often results in a higher likelihood of worker injuries if they are not in compliance with OSHA regulations. To assess the effectiveness of the HIRARC technique, the study examines the companies' occupational health and safety, hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk control practices. Accidents continue to occur despite the companies' implementation of the approach, indicating the need for further development. As a result, the study recommends that OSHA management and construction workers receive HIRARC training and certification to reduce accidents and protect worker health and the environment. Implementing hazard identification and risk assessment methodologies can also assist construction firms in reducing environmental and public health risks, thereby promoting sustainable development. Overall, these findings emphasize the significance of implementing effective occupational health and safety practices in order to create a safer and healthier workplace