Analisis Kawasan Pesisir Hilir Sungai Bengawan Solo Menggunakan Integrated Coastal Zone Management Untuk Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Desa Tanjungrejo

Masyarakat di wilayah pesisir hilir Sungai Bengawan Solo Desa Tanjungrejo Kecamatan Ujungpangkah Kabupaten Gresik memiliki sumber daya yang memberikan manfaat ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan bagi masyarakatnya. Masyarakat setempat menghadapi berbagai tantangan seperti polusi, penangkapan ikan berlebihan, dan degradasi lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan kawasan hilir Sungai Bengawan Solo yang berada di Desa Tanjungrejo serta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya dalam pengelolaan kawasan pesisir Desa Tanjungrejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dikelola melalui proses penyederhanaan data menjadi potongan-potongan yang kemudian divalidasi menggunakan metode triangulasi. Data dianalisis dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk visualisasi dan narasi sehingga dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengelolaan kawasan pesisir Desa Tanjungrejo sudah mencakup keseluruhan kriteria pengelolaan ICZM akan tetapi masih banyak ruang perbaikan di dalamnya. dalam faktor pendukung ditemukan potensi penyediaan sumber daya alam, potensi penyediaan sumber daya alam, potensi pengelolaan hasil tangkap, potensi distribusi ikan ke luar daerah, dan potensi energi. Dalam faktor penghambat ditemukan hambatan penangkapan ikan tidak ramah lingkungan, hambatan SDM, hambatan keterbatasan pengelolaan maritim bagi pemerintah setempat, dan hambatan banjir dan intrusi air. ==================================================================================================================================== Communities in the downstream coastal area of the Bengawan Solo River, Tanjungrejo Village, Ujungpangkah District, Gresik Regency have resources that provide economic, social and environmental benefits for their communities. Local communities face various challenges such as pollution, overfishing and environmental degradation. This study uses the concept of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) which aims to determine the management of the downstream area of the Bengawan Solo River in Tanjungrejo Village and the supporting and inhibiting factors in managing the coastal area of Tanjungrejo Village. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used in this study were in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data is managed through a process of simplifying data into chunks which are then validated using the triangulation method. The data is analyzed and displayed in the form of visualization and narrative so that a conclusion can be drawn. The results of this study indicate that the level of management of the coastal area of Tanjungrejo Village already includes all of the ICZM management criteria, but there is still a lot of room for improvement in it. In the supporting factors, it is found the potential for supplying natural resources, the potential for supplying natural resources, the potential for managing catches, the potential for fish distribution outside the region, and the potential for energy. In the inhibiting factors, there are obstacles to fishing that are not environmentally friendly, obstacles to human resources, obstacles to limited maritime management for local governments, and obstacles to flooding and water intrusion