Subspecies and Distribution. I. l. libycus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833 — Algeria, Morocco, Libya, and Tunisia. I. l. multivittata Wagner, 1841 — E Chad and C Sudan. I. l. oralis Thomas & Hinton, 1920 — Egypt, Eritrea, and N Sudan. I. l. rothschildi Thomas & Hinton, 1920 — Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, and Senegal. in Mustelidae

Subspecies and Distribution. J. j. jaculus Linnaeus, 1758 — Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Western Sahara, Mauritania, N Senegal, Mali, Niger, NE Nigeria, Chad, and Sudan. J Jschlueter: Nehring, 1901 — NE Egypt (N Sinai Peninsula), Gaza Strip, and Israel; it probably occurs in adjacent extreme WJordan in Dipodidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier
Thomas E. Lacher, Jr

November 2017

Subspecies and Distribution. J. j. jaculus Linnaeus, 1758 — Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt,...

Subspecies and Distribution. C. c. caracal Schreber, 1776 — E & S Africa. C.c.algira Wagner, 1841 — N Africa. C.c. damarensis Roberts, 1926 — Namibia. C.c. limpopoensis Roberts, 1926 — N Transvaal. C.c. lucani Rochebrune, 1885 — grasslands of SE Gabon. C. c. michaelis Heptner, 1945 — deserts of Caspian Sea region, E to Amu Darya River. C. c. nubica Fischer, 1829 — Cameroon E and N to Nubian Desert. C. c. poecilotis Thomas & Hinton, 1921 — W Africa. C. c. schmitzi Matschie, 1912 — Turkey, Palestine E to India. in Felidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. C. c. caracal Schreber, 1776 — E & S Africa. C.c.algira Wagner, 1841 — ...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.k.kuhliiNatterer,1817—C&SEurope,fromNFranceandIberianPeninsulaEtotheBalkans,limitinginNinSGermany,SCzechRepublic,Austria,andSlovakia;alsoonlargeMediterraneanIs. P.k.tkhwaniusCheesman&Hinton,1924—EAsiainSyria,Lebanon,Israel,Jordan,Iraq,Iran,andArabianPeninsula. P.k.lepidusBlyth,1845—SPoland,extremeESlovakia,Romania,Ukraine,WRussia,WKazakhstan,Caucasus,Anatolia,Uzbekistan,Turkmenistan,Afghanistan,Pakistan,andIndia. P. k. marginatus Cretzschmar, 1830 — N Africa from Morocco E to Egypt. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. P.k.kuhliiNatterer,1817—C&SEurope,fromNFranceandIberianPeninsulaEtotheB...

Subspecies and Distribution. M. c. capensis Schreber, 1776 — S Africa N to Angola, Mozambique, and Zambia. M. c. buechneri Baryshnikov, 2000 — C Asia including Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. M. c. concisa Thomas & Wroughton, 1907 — Algeria, Morocco, and Subsaharan Africa from Mauritania to Ethiopia. M.c. cotton: Lydekker, 1906 — C Africa from Gabon to Tanzania. M. M.c. inaurita Hodgson, 1836 — Nepal. \g M.c. indica Kerr, 1792 — India and Pakistan. M. M.c. maxwell Thomas, 1923 — Kenya and Somalia. \J M.c. pumalio Pocock, 1946 — S Arabian Peninsula and Yemen. M. M.c. signata Pocock, 1909 — Guinea and Sierra Leone. \f M.c. wilsoni Cheesman, 1920 — Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. in Mustelidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. M. c. capensis Schreber, 1776 — S Africa N to Angola, Mozambique, and Z...

Subspecies and Distribution. L. s. serval Schreber, 1776 — S Zaire and Tanzania, S to Eastern Cape, South Africa. L. s. brachyurus Wagner, 1841 — Sierra Leone. L. s. constantinus Forster, 1780 — N Morocco and Algeria. L. s. hindet Wroughton, 1910 — Kenya E ofthe Rift Valley. L. s. liptostictus Pocock, 1907 — Uganda, Zaire, and N Angola. L. s. phillipsi G. M. Allen, 1914 — Lake Chad E to Ethiopian highlands. L. s. tanae Pocock, 1944 — dry zone of Ethiopia, Eritrea, and N Somalia. in Felidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. L. s. serval Schreber, 1776 — S Zaire and Tanzania, S to Eastern Cape, ...

Subspecies and Distribution. A.l.louisaeThomas,1896—SSomaliaandextremeEKenya. A. l. umbratus Thomas, 1923 — S Djibouti and N Somalia. in Muridae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier
Thomas E. Lacher, Jr

November 2017

Subspecies and Distribution. A.l.louisaeThomas,1896—SSomaliaandextremeEKenya. A. l. umbratus Thomas,...

Subspecies and Distribution. V. p. pallida Cretzschmar, 1827 — Sudan (Kordofan) to Eritrea, and Ethiopia. V. p. edwardsi Rochebrune, 1883 — Mali, S Mauritania, and Senegal. V. p. harterti Thomas & Hinton, 1921 — Burkina Faso, Niger, and N Nigeria. V. p. oertzeni Matschie, 1910 — N Cameroon, Chad, and NE Nigeria to S Libya in the N and Sudan (Darfur province) in the S. in Canidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. V. p. pallida Cretzschmar, 1827 — Sudan (Kordofan) to Eritrea, and Ethi...

Subspecies and Distribution. L. p. perspicillata Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826 — SE Asia from India, S China, and Mainland SE Asia to Borneo, Sumatra, and E Java. L. p. maxwelli Hayman, 1957 — Iraq and possibly bordering Iran. L. p. sindica Pocock, 1940 — Afghanistan and Pakistan. in Mustelidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. L. p. perspicillata Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826 — SE Asia from India, ...

Subspecies and Distribution. L. l. longicaudis Olfers, 1818 — Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, S Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. L. l. annectens Major, 1897 — Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. L. l. enudris Cuvier, 1823 — NE Brazil, the Guyanas, and Trinidad. in Mustelidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. L. l. longicaudis Olfers, 1818 — Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, S Brazil,...

Subspecies and Distribution. A. c. capensis Schinz, 1821 — Sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal in the W to E Ethiopia, and E Africa to Western Cape. Absent from Congo Basin and the most arid zones of Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa. A. c. congicus Lonnberg, 1910 — Congo Basin in WC Africa. in Mustelidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. A. c. capensis Schinz, 1821 — Sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal in the W ...

Subspecies and Distribution. N.n.nanusPeters,1852—DRCongo,Kenya,andTanzaniaStoSouthAfrica;alsoinCameroon. N.n.africanaRuppell,1842—EthiopiaStoDRCongo,mainlyinthehighlands. N.n.culexThomas,1911—GhanaandNigeria. N.n.fourieiThomas,1926—SAngola,WZambia,andNNamibia. N.n.meester:Kock,2001—formerTranskei,ESouthAfrica. N.n.minusculaG.S.Miller,1900—Liberia. N. n. stampfliiJentink, 1888 — Sierra Leone to Ivory Coast. The assignment of specimens from Sudan, South Sudan, and Somalia is uncertain. Also present in Senegal, Mali, and Niger, subspecies unknown. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. N.n.nanusPeters,1852—DRCongo,Kenya,andTanzaniaStoSouthAfrica;alsoinCame...

Subspecies and Distribution. V.r. rueppellii Schinz, 1825 — Egypt and Sudan (Nubian Desert). V. r. caesia Thomas & Hinton, 1921 — N & W Africa. V. r. cyrenaica Festa, 1921 — SW Egypt, Lybia, extreme NW Sudan. V. r. sabaea Pocock, 1934 — Arabian Peninsula and Middle East. V. r. somaliae Thomas, 1918 — Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia. V. r. zarudny: Birula, 1913 — Baluchistan in Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan. in Canidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. V.r. rueppellii Schinz, 1825 — Egypt and Sudan (Nubian Desert). V. r. c...

Subspecies and Distribution. . p. perforatus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818 — Nile Valley in Egypt and N Sudan. . p. haedinusThomas, 1915 - Middle East (Israel, Arabian Peninsula, and S Iran) E to India, and E Africa from Djibouti to Kenya (including Lamu I) and Tanzania; it may also occur in Eritrea. . p. senegalensis Desmarest, 1820 - scattered localities in W Africa, from S Mauritania, Senegal, and Guinea-Bissau E to NW Nigeria and W Cameroon; it may occur in Guinea and Ivory Coast. . p. sudani Thomas, 1915 — C & S Sudan, South Sudan, Uganda, and S through the Congo Basin to N & E Botswana, S Zimbabwe, and NE South Africa in Emballonuridae

Bonaccorso, Frank

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. . p. perforatus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818 — Nile Valley in Egypt ...

Subspecies and Distribution. K.l.lanosaA.Smith,1847—WesternCapeandEasternCapeprovinces,SouthAfrica. K.l.harrisoniThomas,1901—scatteredinEthiopia,Kenya,andTanzania. K.IluciaHinton,1920—scatteredinSCAfrica,includingSDRCongo,Zambia,Malawi,Mozambique,Botswana,andZimbabweStoSwazilandandESouthAfrica(KwaZulu-Natal). K. l. muscilla Thomas, 1906 — Guinea and Liberia E to Ghana, and scattered in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Central African Republic, and E DR Congo. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. K.l.lanosaA.Smith,1847—WesternCapeandEasternCapeprovinces,SouthAfrica. ...

Subspecies and Distribution. I. a. albicauda Cuvier, 1829 — Senegal to E Sudan, Eritrea, and N Somalia; also Arabian Peninsula. I. a. dialeucos Hollister, 1916 — N Kenya, S Somalia, and S Ethiopia. I. a. grandis Thomas, 1890 — S Angola, Zambia, S Tanzania to South Africa. I. a. ibeana Thomas, 1904 — DR Congo to C Kenya. I. a. loandae Thomas, 1904 — N Angola and S DR Congo. I. a. loempo Temminck, 1853 — W Africa (Guinea). in Herpestidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. I. a. albicauda Cuvier, 1829 — Senegal to E Sudan, Eritrea, and N Somal...

Subspecies and Distribution. J. j. jaculus Linnaeus, 1758 — Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Western Sahara, Mauritania, N Senegal, Mali, Niger, NE Nigeria, Chad, and Sudan. J Jschlueter: Nehring, 1901 — NE Egypt (N Sinai Peninsula), Gaza Strip, and Israel; it probably occurs in adjacent extreme WJordan in Dipodidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier
Thomas E. Lacher, Jr

November 2017

Subspecies and Distribution. J. j. jaculus Linnaeus, 1758 — Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt,...

Subspecies and Distribution. C. c. caracal Schreber, 1776 — E & S Africa. C.c.algira Wagner, 1841 — N Africa. C.c. damarensis Roberts, 1926 — Namibia. C.c. limpopoensis Roberts, 1926 — N Transvaal. C.c. lucani Rochebrune, 1885 — grasslands of SE Gabon. C. c. michaelis Heptner, 1945 — deserts of Caspian Sea region, E to Amu Darya River. C. c. nubica Fischer, 1829 — Cameroon E and N to Nubian Desert. C. c. poecilotis Thomas & Hinton, 1921 — W Africa. C. c. schmitzi Matschie, 1912 — Turkey, Palestine E to India. in Felidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. C. c. caracal Schreber, 1776 — E & S Africa. C.c.algira Wagner, 1841 — ...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.k.kuhliiNatterer,1817—C&SEurope,fromNFranceandIberianPeninsulaEtotheBalkans,limitinginNinSGermany,SCzechRepublic,Austria,andSlovakia;alsoonlargeMediterraneanIs. P.k.tkhwaniusCheesman&Hinton,1924—EAsiainSyria,Lebanon,Israel,Jordan,Iraq,Iran,andArabianPeninsula. P.k.lepidusBlyth,1845—SPoland,extremeESlovakia,Romania,Ukraine,WRussia,WKazakhstan,Caucasus,Anatolia,Uzbekistan,Turkmenistan,Afghanistan,Pakistan,andIndia. P. k. marginatus Cretzschmar, 1830 — N Africa from Morocco E to Egypt. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. P.k.kuhliiNatterer,1817—C&SEurope,fromNFranceandIberianPeninsulaEtotheB...

Subspecies and Distribution. M. c. capensis Schreber, 1776 — S Africa N to Angola, Mozambique, and Zambia. M. c. buechneri Baryshnikov, 2000 — C Asia including Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. M. c. concisa Thomas & Wroughton, 1907 — Algeria, Morocco, and Subsaharan Africa from Mauritania to Ethiopia. M.c. cotton: Lydekker, 1906 — C Africa from Gabon to Tanzania. M. M.c. inaurita Hodgson, 1836 — Nepal. \g M.c. indica Kerr, 1792 — India and Pakistan. M. M.c. maxwell Thomas, 1923 — Kenya and Somalia. \J M.c. pumalio Pocock, 1946 — S Arabian Peninsula and Yemen. M. M.c. signata Pocock, 1909 — Guinea and Sierra Leone. \f M.c. wilsoni Cheesman, 1920 — Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. in Mustelidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. M. c. capensis Schreber, 1776 — S Africa N to Angola, Mozambique, and Z...

Subspecies and Distribution. L. s. serval Schreber, 1776 — S Zaire and Tanzania, S to Eastern Cape, South Africa. L. s. brachyurus Wagner, 1841 — Sierra Leone. L. s. constantinus Forster, 1780 — N Morocco and Algeria. L. s. hindet Wroughton, 1910 — Kenya E ofthe Rift Valley. L. s. liptostictus Pocock, 1907 — Uganda, Zaire, and N Angola. L. s. phillipsi G. M. Allen, 1914 — Lake Chad E to Ethiopian highlands. L. s. tanae Pocock, 1944 — dry zone of Ethiopia, Eritrea, and N Somalia. in Felidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. L. s. serval Schreber, 1776 — S Zaire and Tanzania, S to Eastern Cape, ...

Subspecies and Distribution. A.l.louisaeThomas,1896—SSomaliaandextremeEKenya. A. l. umbratus Thomas, 1923 — S Djibouti and N Somalia. in Muridae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier
Thomas E. Lacher, Jr

November 2017

Subspecies and Distribution. A.l.louisaeThomas,1896—SSomaliaandextremeEKenya. A. l. umbratus Thomas,...

Subspecies and Distribution. V. p. pallida Cretzschmar, 1827 — Sudan (Kordofan) to Eritrea, and Ethiopia. V. p. edwardsi Rochebrune, 1883 — Mali, S Mauritania, and Senegal. V. p. harterti Thomas & Hinton, 1921 — Burkina Faso, Niger, and N Nigeria. V. p. oertzeni Matschie, 1910 — N Cameroon, Chad, and NE Nigeria to S Libya in the N and Sudan (Darfur province) in the S. in Canidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. V. p. pallida Cretzschmar, 1827 — Sudan (Kordofan) to Eritrea, and Ethi...

Subspecies and Distribution. L. p. perspicillata Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826 — SE Asia from India, S China, and Mainland SE Asia to Borneo, Sumatra, and E Java. L. p. maxwelli Hayman, 1957 — Iraq and possibly bordering Iran. L. p. sindica Pocock, 1940 — Afghanistan and Pakistan. in Mustelidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. L. p. perspicillata Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826 — SE Asia from India, ...

Subspecies and Distribution. L. l. longicaudis Olfers, 1818 — Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, S Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. L. l. annectens Major, 1897 — Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. L. l. enudris Cuvier, 1823 — NE Brazil, the Guyanas, and Trinidad. in Mustelidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. L. l. longicaudis Olfers, 1818 — Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, S Brazil,...

Subspecies and Distribution. A. c. capensis Schinz, 1821 — Sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal in the W to E Ethiopia, and E Africa to Western Cape. Absent from Congo Basin and the most arid zones of Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa. A. c. congicus Lonnberg, 1910 — Congo Basin in WC Africa. in Mustelidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. A. c. capensis Schinz, 1821 — Sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal in the W ...

Subspecies and Distribution. N.n.nanusPeters,1852—DRCongo,Kenya,andTanzaniaStoSouthAfrica;alsoinCameroon. N.n.africanaRuppell,1842—EthiopiaStoDRCongo,mainlyinthehighlands. N.n.culexThomas,1911—GhanaandNigeria. N.n.fourieiThomas,1926—SAngola,WZambia,andNNamibia. N.n.meester:Kock,2001—formerTranskei,ESouthAfrica. N.n.minusculaG.S.Miller,1900—Liberia. N. n. stampfliiJentink, 1888 — Sierra Leone to Ivory Coast. The assignment of specimens from Sudan, South Sudan, and Somalia is uncertain. Also present in Senegal, Mali, and Niger, subspecies unknown. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. N.n.nanusPeters,1852—DRCongo,Kenya,andTanzaniaStoSouthAfrica;alsoinCame...

Subspecies and Distribution. V.r. rueppellii Schinz, 1825 — Egypt and Sudan (Nubian Desert). V. r. caesia Thomas & Hinton, 1921 — N & W Africa. V. r. cyrenaica Festa, 1921 — SW Egypt, Lybia, extreme NW Sudan. V. r. sabaea Pocock, 1934 — Arabian Peninsula and Middle East. V. r. somaliae Thomas, 1918 — Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia. V. r. zarudny: Birula, 1913 — Baluchistan in Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan. in Canidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. V.r. rueppellii Schinz, 1825 — Egypt and Sudan (Nubian Desert). V. r. c...

Subspecies and Distribution. . p. perforatus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818 — Nile Valley in Egypt and N Sudan. . p. haedinusThomas, 1915 - Middle East (Israel, Arabian Peninsula, and S Iran) E to India, and E Africa from Djibouti to Kenya (including Lamu I) and Tanzania; it may also occur in Eritrea. . p. senegalensis Desmarest, 1820 - scattered localities in W Africa, from S Mauritania, Senegal, and Guinea-Bissau E to NW Nigeria and W Cameroon; it may occur in Guinea and Ivory Coast. . p. sudani Thomas, 1915 — C & S Sudan, South Sudan, Uganda, and S through the Congo Basin to N & E Botswana, S Zimbabwe, and NE South Africa in Emballonuridae

Bonaccorso, Frank

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. . p. perforatus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818 — Nile Valley in Egypt ...

Subspecies and Distribution. K.l.lanosaA.Smith,1847—WesternCapeandEasternCapeprovinces,SouthAfrica. K.l.harrisoniThomas,1901—scatteredinEthiopia,Kenya,andTanzania. K.IluciaHinton,1920—scatteredinSCAfrica,includingSDRCongo,Zambia,Malawi,Mozambique,Botswana,andZimbabweStoSwazilandandESouthAfrica(KwaZulu-Natal). K. l. muscilla Thomas, 1906 — Guinea and Liberia E to Ghana, and scattered in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Central African Republic, and E DR Congo. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. K.l.lanosaA.Smith,1847—WesternCapeandEasternCapeprovinces,SouthAfrica. ...

Subspecies and Distribution. I. a. albicauda Cuvier, 1829 — Senegal to E Sudan, Eritrea, and N Somalia; also Arabian Peninsula. I. a. dialeucos Hollister, 1916 — N Kenya, S Somalia, and S Ethiopia. I. a. grandis Thomas, 1890 — S Angola, Zambia, S Tanzania to South Africa. I. a. ibeana Thomas, 1904 — DR Congo to C Kenya. I. a. loandae Thomas, 1904 — N Angola and S DR Congo. I. a. loempo Temminck, 1853 — W Africa (Guinea). in Herpestidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. I. a. albicauda Cuvier, 1829 — Senegal to E Sudan, Eritrea, and N Somal...

Subspecies and Distribution. J. j. jaculus Linnaeus, 1758 — Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Western Sahara, Mauritania, N Senegal, Mali, Niger, NE Nigeria, Chad, and Sudan. J Jschlueter: Nehring, 1901 — NE Egypt (N Sinai Peninsula), Gaza Strip, and Israel; it probably occurs in adjacent extreme WJordan in Dipodidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier
Thomas E. Lacher, Jr

November 2017

Subspecies and Distribution. J. j. jaculus Linnaeus, 1758 — Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt,...

Subspecies and Distribution. C. c. caracal Schreber, 1776 — E & S Africa. C.c.algira Wagner, 1841 — N Africa. C.c. damarensis Roberts, 1926 — Namibia. C.c. limpopoensis Roberts, 1926 — N Transvaal. C.c. lucani Rochebrune, 1885 — grasslands of SE Gabon. C. c. michaelis Heptner, 1945 — deserts of Caspian Sea region, E to Amu Darya River. C. c. nubica Fischer, 1829 — Cameroon E and N to Nubian Desert. C. c. poecilotis Thomas & Hinton, 1921 — W Africa. C. c. schmitzi Matschie, 1912 — Turkey, Palestine E to India. in Felidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. C. c. caracal Schreber, 1776 — E & S Africa. C.c.algira Wagner, 1841 — ...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.k.kuhliiNatterer,1817—C&SEurope,fromNFranceandIberianPeninsulaEtotheBalkans,limitinginNinSGermany,SCzechRepublic,Austria,andSlovakia;alsoonlargeMediterraneanIs. P.k.tkhwaniusCheesman&Hinton,1924—EAsiainSyria,Lebanon,Israel,Jordan,Iraq,Iran,andArabianPeninsula. P.k.lepidusBlyth,1845—SPoland,extremeESlovakia,Romania,Ukraine,WRussia,WKazakhstan,Caucasus,Anatolia,Uzbekistan,Turkmenistan,Afghanistan,Pakistan,andIndia. P. k. marginatus Cretzschmar, 1830 — N Africa from Morocco E to Egypt. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. P.k.kuhliiNatterer,1817—C&SEurope,fromNFranceandIberianPeninsulaEtotheB...

Abstract

Extracted data

Abstract

Extracted data

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