Revisiting Women's Rights in Ancient India: Unearthing the Manusmriti and its Impact on Gender Equality Today

Abstract: This article examines the historical and contemporary implications of women’s rights in ancient India, focusing on the influential legal text known as the Manusmriti. By revisiting the Manusmriti, we uncover insights into the roles, responsibilities, and rights ascribed to women in ancient Indian society. Through a comparative analysis, we explore how these ancient perspectives intersect with contemporary notions of gender equality. The article investigates specific aspects such as marriage, inheritance, education, and social status as depicted in the Manusmriti. Moreover, it evaluates Manusmriti’s impact on women’s empowerment and gender equality today. By considering the evolving societal and legal frameworks, we highlight both progress and challenges in reconciling ancient texts with modern values. This exploration contributes to a nuanced understanding of women’s rights in ancient India and facilitates informed discussions on promoting gender equality in our present-day society