Subspecies and Distribution. S. v. venaticus Lund, 1842 — Argentina (Misiones), Bolivia, N & C Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, the Guianas, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela. S. v. panamensis Goldman, 1912 — Panama. S. v. wingei Ihering, 1911- SE Brazil. in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. H.m.montanusR.A.Philippi&Landbeck,1861—S&SEBrazil,Uruguay,Argentina,andC&SChile. H.m.colombiaeThomas,1916—AndesofVenezuela,Colombia,andEcuador. H. m. inambarus Anthony, 1920 — Peru and N Chile; probably in W Bolivia. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. H.m.montanusR.A.Philippi&Landbeck,1861—S&SEBrazil,Uruguay,Argentina,and...

Subspecies and Distribution. L.b.blosseviliiLesson&Garnot,1826—SouthAmerica,fromColombiaandVenezuelaStoCEArgentina;alsoTrinidadI. L.b.brachyotisJ.A.Allen,1892—endemictoGalapagosIs(SantaCruz,SanCristobal,andFloreana). L. b. salinae Thomas, 1902 — SE Brazil, Uruguay, and NE Argentina. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. L.b.blosseviliiLesson&Garnot,1826—SouthAmerica,fromColombiaandVenezuela...

Subspecies and Distribution. V. m. arsipus Elliot, 1904 — NW Mexico (N Sonora) and SW USA (SE California & S Arizona). V. m. devius Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — NW Mexico (S Baja California). V. m. muticus Merriam, 1902 — SW USA (San Joaquin Valley of California). V. m. neomexicanus Merriam, 1902 — N Mexico (NW Chihuahua) and C USA (Colorado, New Mexico & W Texas). V. m. nevadensis Goldman, 1931 — USA (Great Basin). V. m. tenwirostris Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — NW Mexico (N Baja California). V. m. zanser: Benson, 1938 — N-C Mexico. in Canidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. V. m. arsipus Elliot, 1904 — NW Mexico (N Sonora) and SW USA (SE Califo...

Subspecies and Distribution. C. t. thous Linnaeus, 1766 — N Brazil, the Guianas, and SE Venezuela. C. t. aquilus Bangs, 1898 — N Colombia, N Venezuela. C. t. azarae Wied-Neuwied, 1824 — NE & C Brazil. C. t. entrerianus Burmeister, 1861 — Argentina, Bolivia, S Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. C. t. germanus G. M. Allen, 1923 — Colombia (Bogota region). in Canidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. C. t. thous Linnaeus, 1766 — N Brazil, the Guianas, and SE Venezuela. C...

Subspecies and Distribution. C. t. thous Linnaeus, 1766 — N Brazil, the Guianas, and SE Venezuela. C. t. aquilus Bangs, 1898 — N Colombia, N Venezuela. C. t. azarae Wied-Neuwied, 1824 — NE & C Brazil. C. t. entrerianus Burmeister, 1861 — Argentina, Bolivia, S Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. C. t. germanus G. M. Allen, 1923 — Colombia (Bogota region). in Canidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. C. t. thous Linnaeus, 1766 — N Brazil, the Guianas, and SE Venezuela. C...

Subspecies and Distribution. G. v. vittata Schreber, 1776 — the Guianas and Venezuela. G. v. andina Thomas, 1903 — Bolivia and Peru. G. v. brasiliensis Thunberg, 1820 — Brazil. G. v. canaster Nelson, 1901 — Mexico to Colombia and Ecuador. in Mustelidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. G. v. vittata Schreber, 1776 — the Guianas and Venezuela. G. v. andina ...

Subspecies and Distribution. P. c. culpaeus Molina, 1782 — W & C Argentina and C Chile. P. c. andinus Thomas, 1914 — altiplano of Bolivia, N Chile, and Peru. P.c. lycoides Philippi, 1895 — Tierra del Fuego. P.c. magellanicus Gray, 1837 — Argentina and S Chile. P. c. reissu Hilzheimer, 1906 — Ecuadorian Andes and extreme S Colombia (Narino). P. c. smithersi Thomas, 1914 — Argentina (Cordoba Mts). in Canidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. P. c. culpaeus Molina, 1782 — W & C Argentina and C Chile. P. c. andinu...

Subspecies and Distribution. E.b.brasiliensisDesmarest,1819—EBrazil(MaranhaoSthroughGoias,DistritoFederal,andMinasGeraistoSaoPaulostates). E.b.argeCope,1889—SBrazil(Parana,SantaCatarina,RioGrandedoSul,andSMatoGrossodoSul)andRiodelaPlataBasininParaguay,Uruguay,andNArgentina. E.b.melanopterusJentink,1904—middleelevationsofSierraMadreOccidental,SierraMadreOriental,andChiapas(Mexico)SthroughCentralAmericaintolowlandsofColombia,Venezuela,Guyana,Suriname,andAmazonBasinofBrazil;alsoonTobagoI. E. b. thomasi W. B. Davis, 1966 — W Amazon Basin of E Ecuador, E Peru, and adjacent W Brazil; it may occur in NE Bolivia. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. E.b.brasiliensisDesmarest,1819—EBrazil(MaranhaoSthroughGoias,DistritoFe...

Subspecies and Distribution. E. b. barbara Linnaeus, 1758 — Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. E. b. inserta J. A. Allen, 1908 — El Salvador and Honduras to Costa Rica. E. b. madeirensis Lonnberg, 1913 — W Brazll, E Ecuador, and NE Peru. E. b. peruana Tschudi, 1844 — Amazonian Bolivia and SE Peru. E. b. poliocephala Traill, 1821 — the Guianas, E Venezuela, and lower Amazon Basin. E. b. senex Thomas, 1900 — Mexico to Guatemala. E. b. sinuensis Humboldt, 1812 — Panama to Colombia, W Ecuador, W Venezuela, and Trinidad. in Mustelidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. E. b. barbara Linnaeus, 1758 — Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. E. b. i...

Subspecies and Distribution. G. c. cuja Molina, 1782 — W Argentina and Chile. G. c. furax Thomas, 1907 — NE Argentina, C & E Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. G. c. huronax Thomas, 1921 — C and S Argentina. G. c. luteola Thomas, 1907 — W Bolivia and SE Peru. in Mustelidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. G. c. cuja Molina, 1782 — W Argentina and Chile. G. c. furax Thomas, 19...

Subspecies and Distribution. L. w. wiedit Schinz, 1821 — SE Brazil to NE Argentina. L. w. amazonicus Cabrera, 1917 — upper Amazonas, Brazil. L. w. boliviae Pocock, 1941 — Andean slopes. L. w. cooperi Goldman, 1943 — SE Texas to N Mexico border (could be extinct). L. w. glauculus Thomas, 1903 — dry country of Mexico. L. w. nicaraguaeJ. A. Allen, 1919 — Central America. L. w. vigens Thomas, 1904 — NE Brazil to the Guyanas. L. w. yucatanicus Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — rainforest regions of Mexico. in Felidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. L. w. wiedit Schinz, 1821 — SE Brazil to NE Argentina. L. w. amazonicus...

Subspecies and Distribution. L.v.villosissimusE.GeoffroySaint-Hilaire,1806—PeruSthroughBolivia,Paraguay,SBrazil,andUruguaytoCArgentina. L.v.brasiliensisPira,1904—SEBrazil(Mi-nasGeraisandSaoPaulostates). L.v.gray:Tomes,1857—Chile. L. v. pallescens Peters, 1870 — Colombia and Venezuela. Also present on Galapagos Is, but subspecies involved not known. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. L.v.villosissimusE.GeoffroySaint-Hilaire,1806—PeruSthroughBolivia,Parag...

Subspecies and Distribution. C. s. semistriatus Boddaert, 1785 — Colombia and Venezuela. C. s. amazonicus Lichtenstein, 1838 — NE & C Brazil. C. s. conepatl Gmelin, 1788 — SE Mexico (Veracruz and along coast to Campeche). C. s. quitensis Humboldt, 1812 — Ecuador. C. s. taxinus Thomas, 1924 — higher elevation in N Peru. C. s. trichurus Thomas, 1905 — Costa Rica, W Panama. C. s. yucatanicus Goldman, 1943 — SE Mexico (Yucatan & Quintana Roo), Belize, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. C. s. zorrino Thomas, 1900 — low hot desert regions of N Peru. in Mephitidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. C. s. semistriatus Boddaert, 1785 — Colombia and Venezuela. C. s. amazo...

Subspecies and Distribution. L. t. tigrinus Schreber, 1775 = Venezuela, the Guianas, N Brazil. L. t. guttulus Hensel, 1872 — E and S Brazil, Paraguay, N Argentina. L. t. oncilla Thomas, 1903 — Costa Rica. L. t. pardinoides Gray, 1867 — N Andes from Colombia to Bolivia. in Felidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. L. t. tigrinus Schreber, 1775 = Venezuela, the Guianas, N Brazil. L. t....

Subspecies and Distribution. U. l. littoralis Baird, 1858 — SW USA (San Miguel I). U. l. catalinae Merriam, 1903 — SW USA (Santa Catalina I). U. l. clementae Merriam, 1903 — SW USA (San Clemente I). U. l. dickey: Grinnell & Linsdale 1930 — SW USA (San Nicolas I). U. l. santacruzae Merriam, 1903 — SW USA (Santa Cruz I). U. l. santarosae Grinnell & Linsdale 1930 — SW USA (Santa Rosa I). in Canidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. U. l. littoralis Baird, 1858 — SW USA (San Miguel I). U. l. catalinae M...

Subspecies and Distribution. H.m.montanusR.A.Philippi&Landbeck,1861—S&SEBrazil,Uruguay,Argentina,andC&SChile. H.m.colombiaeThomas,1916—AndesofVenezuela,Colombia,andEcuador. H. m. inambarus Anthony, 1920 — Peru and N Chile; probably in W Bolivia. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. H.m.montanusR.A.Philippi&Landbeck,1861—S&SEBrazil,Uruguay,Argentina,and...

Subspecies and Distribution. L.b.blosseviliiLesson&Garnot,1826—SouthAmerica,fromColombiaandVenezuelaStoCEArgentina;alsoTrinidadI. L.b.brachyotisJ.A.Allen,1892—endemictoGalapagosIs(SantaCruz,SanCristobal,andFloreana). L. b. salinae Thomas, 1902 — SE Brazil, Uruguay, and NE Argentina. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. L.b.blosseviliiLesson&Garnot,1826—SouthAmerica,fromColombiaandVenezuela...

Subspecies and Distribution. V. m. arsipus Elliot, 1904 — NW Mexico (N Sonora) and SW USA (SE California & S Arizona). V. m. devius Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — NW Mexico (S Baja California). V. m. muticus Merriam, 1902 — SW USA (San Joaquin Valley of California). V. m. neomexicanus Merriam, 1902 — N Mexico (NW Chihuahua) and C USA (Colorado, New Mexico & W Texas). V. m. nevadensis Goldman, 1931 — USA (Great Basin). V. m. tenwirostris Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — NW Mexico (N Baja California). V. m. zanser: Benson, 1938 — N-C Mexico. in Canidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. V. m. arsipus Elliot, 1904 — NW Mexico (N Sonora) and SW USA (SE Califo...

Subspecies and Distribution. C. t. thous Linnaeus, 1766 — N Brazil, the Guianas, and SE Venezuela. C. t. aquilus Bangs, 1898 — N Colombia, N Venezuela. C. t. azarae Wied-Neuwied, 1824 — NE & C Brazil. C. t. entrerianus Burmeister, 1861 — Argentina, Bolivia, S Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. C. t. germanus G. M. Allen, 1923 — Colombia (Bogota region). in Canidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. C. t. thous Linnaeus, 1766 — N Brazil, the Guianas, and SE Venezuela. C...

Subspecies and Distribution. C. t. thous Linnaeus, 1766 — N Brazil, the Guianas, and SE Venezuela. C. t. aquilus Bangs, 1898 — N Colombia, N Venezuela. C. t. azarae Wied-Neuwied, 1824 — NE & C Brazil. C. t. entrerianus Burmeister, 1861 — Argentina, Bolivia, S Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. C. t. germanus G. M. Allen, 1923 — Colombia (Bogota region). in Canidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. C. t. thous Linnaeus, 1766 — N Brazil, the Guianas, and SE Venezuela. C...

Subspecies and Distribution. G. v. vittata Schreber, 1776 — the Guianas and Venezuela. G. v. andina Thomas, 1903 — Bolivia and Peru. G. v. brasiliensis Thunberg, 1820 — Brazil. G. v. canaster Nelson, 1901 — Mexico to Colombia and Ecuador. in Mustelidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. G. v. vittata Schreber, 1776 — the Guianas and Venezuela. G. v. andina ...

Subspecies and Distribution. P. c. culpaeus Molina, 1782 — W & C Argentina and C Chile. P. c. andinus Thomas, 1914 — altiplano of Bolivia, N Chile, and Peru. P.c. lycoides Philippi, 1895 — Tierra del Fuego. P.c. magellanicus Gray, 1837 — Argentina and S Chile. P. c. reissu Hilzheimer, 1906 — Ecuadorian Andes and extreme S Colombia (Narino). P. c. smithersi Thomas, 1914 — Argentina (Cordoba Mts). in Canidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. P. c. culpaeus Molina, 1782 — W & C Argentina and C Chile. P. c. andinu...

Subspecies and Distribution. E.b.brasiliensisDesmarest,1819—EBrazil(MaranhaoSthroughGoias,DistritoFederal,andMinasGeraistoSaoPaulostates). E.b.argeCope,1889—SBrazil(Parana,SantaCatarina,RioGrandedoSul,andSMatoGrossodoSul)andRiodelaPlataBasininParaguay,Uruguay,andNArgentina. E.b.melanopterusJentink,1904—middleelevationsofSierraMadreOccidental,SierraMadreOriental,andChiapas(Mexico)SthroughCentralAmericaintolowlandsofColombia,Venezuela,Guyana,Suriname,andAmazonBasinofBrazil;alsoonTobagoI. E. b. thomasi W. B. Davis, 1966 — W Amazon Basin of E Ecuador, E Peru, and adjacent W Brazil; it may occur in NE Bolivia. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. E.b.brasiliensisDesmarest,1819—EBrazil(MaranhaoSthroughGoias,DistritoFe...

Subspecies and Distribution. E. b. barbara Linnaeus, 1758 — Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. E. b. inserta J. A. Allen, 1908 — El Salvador and Honduras to Costa Rica. E. b. madeirensis Lonnberg, 1913 — W Brazll, E Ecuador, and NE Peru. E. b. peruana Tschudi, 1844 — Amazonian Bolivia and SE Peru. E. b. poliocephala Traill, 1821 — the Guianas, E Venezuela, and lower Amazon Basin. E. b. senex Thomas, 1900 — Mexico to Guatemala. E. b. sinuensis Humboldt, 1812 — Panama to Colombia, W Ecuador, W Venezuela, and Trinidad. in Mustelidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. E. b. barbara Linnaeus, 1758 — Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. E. b. i...

Subspecies and Distribution. G. c. cuja Molina, 1782 — W Argentina and Chile. G. c. furax Thomas, 1907 — NE Argentina, C & E Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. G. c. huronax Thomas, 1921 — C and S Argentina. G. c. luteola Thomas, 1907 — W Bolivia and SE Peru. in Mustelidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. G. c. cuja Molina, 1782 — W Argentina and Chile. G. c. furax Thomas, 19...

Subspecies and Distribution. L. w. wiedit Schinz, 1821 — SE Brazil to NE Argentina. L. w. amazonicus Cabrera, 1917 — upper Amazonas, Brazil. L. w. boliviae Pocock, 1941 — Andean slopes. L. w. cooperi Goldman, 1943 — SE Texas to N Mexico border (could be extinct). L. w. glauculus Thomas, 1903 — dry country of Mexico. L. w. nicaraguaeJ. A. Allen, 1919 — Central America. L. w. vigens Thomas, 1904 — NE Brazil to the Guyanas. L. w. yucatanicus Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — rainforest regions of Mexico. in Felidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. L. w. wiedit Schinz, 1821 — SE Brazil to NE Argentina. L. w. amazonicus...

Subspecies and Distribution. L.v.villosissimusE.GeoffroySaint-Hilaire,1806—PeruSthroughBolivia,Paraguay,SBrazil,andUruguaytoCArgentina. L.v.brasiliensisPira,1904—SEBrazil(Mi-nasGeraisandSaoPaulostates). L.v.gray:Tomes,1857—Chile. L. v. pallescens Peters, 1870 — Colombia and Venezuela. Also present on Galapagos Is, but subspecies involved not known. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. L.v.villosissimusE.GeoffroySaint-Hilaire,1806—PeruSthroughBolivia,Parag...

Subspecies and Distribution. C. s. semistriatus Boddaert, 1785 — Colombia and Venezuela. C. s. amazonicus Lichtenstein, 1838 — NE & C Brazil. C. s. conepatl Gmelin, 1788 — SE Mexico (Veracruz and along coast to Campeche). C. s. quitensis Humboldt, 1812 — Ecuador. C. s. taxinus Thomas, 1924 — higher elevation in N Peru. C. s. trichurus Thomas, 1905 — Costa Rica, W Panama. C. s. yucatanicus Goldman, 1943 — SE Mexico (Yucatan & Quintana Roo), Belize, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. C. s. zorrino Thomas, 1900 — low hot desert regions of N Peru. in Mephitidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. C. s. semistriatus Boddaert, 1785 — Colombia and Venezuela. C. s. amazo...

Subspecies and Distribution. L. t. tigrinus Schreber, 1775 = Venezuela, the Guianas, N Brazil. L. t. guttulus Hensel, 1872 — E and S Brazil, Paraguay, N Argentina. L. t. oncilla Thomas, 1903 — Costa Rica. L. t. pardinoides Gray, 1867 — N Andes from Colombia to Bolivia. in Felidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. L. t. tigrinus Schreber, 1775 = Venezuela, the Guianas, N Brazil. L. t....

Subspecies and Distribution. U. l. littoralis Baird, 1858 — SW USA (San Miguel I). U. l. catalinae Merriam, 1903 — SW USA (Santa Catalina I). U. l. clementae Merriam, 1903 — SW USA (San Clemente I). U. l. dickey: Grinnell & Linsdale 1930 — SW USA (San Nicolas I). U. l. santacruzae Merriam, 1903 — SW USA (Santa Cruz I). U. l. santarosae Grinnell & Linsdale 1930 — SW USA (Santa Rosa I). in Canidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. U. l. littoralis Baird, 1858 — SW USA (San Miguel I). U. l. catalinae M...

Subspecies and Distribution. H.m.montanusR.A.Philippi&Landbeck,1861—S&SEBrazil,Uruguay,Argentina,andC&SChile. H.m.colombiaeThomas,1916—AndesofVenezuela,Colombia,andEcuador. H. m. inambarus Anthony, 1920 — Peru and N Chile; probably in W Bolivia. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. H.m.montanusR.A.Philippi&Landbeck,1861—S&SEBrazil,Uruguay,Argentina,and...

Subspecies and Distribution. L.b.blosseviliiLesson&Garnot,1826—SouthAmerica,fromColombiaandVenezuelaStoCEArgentina;alsoTrinidadI. L.b.brachyotisJ.A.Allen,1892—endemictoGalapagosIs(SantaCruz,SanCristobal,andFloreana). L. b. salinae Thomas, 1902 — SE Brazil, Uruguay, and NE Argentina. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. L.b.blosseviliiLesson&Garnot,1826—SouthAmerica,fromColombiaandVenezuela...

Subspecies and Distribution. V. m. arsipus Elliot, 1904 — NW Mexico (N Sonora) and SW USA (SE California & S Arizona). V. m. devius Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — NW Mexico (S Baja California). V. m. muticus Merriam, 1902 — SW USA (San Joaquin Valley of California). V. m. neomexicanus Merriam, 1902 — N Mexico (NW Chihuahua) and C USA (Colorado, New Mexico & W Texas). V. m. nevadensis Goldman, 1931 — USA (Great Basin). V. m. tenwirostris Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — NW Mexico (N Baja California). V. m. zanser: Benson, 1938 — N-C Mexico. in Canidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. V. m. arsipus Elliot, 1904 — NW Mexico (N Sonora) and SW USA (SE Califo...

Subspecies and Distribution. S. v. venaticus Lund, 1842 — Argentina (Misiones), Bolivia, N & C Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, the Guianas, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela. S. v. panamensis Goldman, 1912 — Panama. S. v. wingei Ihering, 1911- SE Brazil. in Canidae

Abstract

Extracted data

Subspecies and Distribution. S. v. venaticus Lund, 1842 — Argentina (Misiones), Bolivia, N & C Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, the Guianas, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela. S. v. panamensis Goldman, 1912 — Panama. S. v. wingei Ihering, 1911- SE Brazil. in Canidae

Abstract

Extracted data

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