THE IMPACT OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON THE ENVIRONMENT: A CASE STUDY OF ROHTAK CITY

The management of solid waste has become a critical concern due to its potential adverse effects on the environment. This research investigates the impact of solid waste management practices on the environment, focusing on Rohtak City as a case study. The objectives of the study include assessing the current garbage management procedures, quantifying waste generation, analyzing the physical composition of solid waste, and evaluating the impact of waste on soil and water in the vicinity of the municipal dumpsite. A comprehensive study was conducted, involving the collection and analysis of groundwater and soil samples from locations near the municipal dumpsite. The physicochemical properties of the groundwater were analyzed, revealing variations in parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), alkalinity, hardness, calcium, magnesium, chloride, and nitrate. While certain parameters adhered to recommended limits, elevated levels of TDS, EC, and certain ions indicated groundwater contamination, particularly in proximity to industrial areas. Similarly, soil samples were tested for parameters including pH, EC, total organic carbon, water holding capacity, bulk density, moisture content, and chloride. The results demonstrated that several parameters exceeded permissible limits, signifying severe contamination of soil near the dumpsite. This contamination raises concerns about the safety of using such soil for agricultural purposes, as it could lead to the accumulation of contaminants in the food chain, posing risks to human and animal health. An in-depth review of the collected data underlines the importance of proper waste management practices. It is evident that inadequate waste disposal practices adversely affect both groundwater and soil quality. The research concludes by recommending measures to mitigate environmental impact, such as maintaining a safe distance between human settlements and waste disposal sites, implementing improved waste management methods, and establishing leachate collection systems. Ultimately, these actions are crucial for safeguarding the environment, public health, and the well-being of local communities