Figure 3. Flow chart for extant behavioural interpolation, which enables inference of muscle-modulated behaviours in extinct animals. The certainty of behavioural inference in an extinct taxon is inversely related to the behaviour's specificity. Behaviour can be inferred by phylogenetic bracketing if similarity of muscle function is established in extant clades by kinematic and physiological considerations, and if these functions correlate with similar behaviours in the extant groups.Published as part of Eric Snively & Anthony P. Russell, 2007, Functional morphology of neck musculature in the Tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria, Theropoda) as determined via a hierarchical inferential approach, pp. 759-808 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Societ...
This paper is the second of a three-part series that investigates the architecture of cancellous bon...
This paper is the last of a three-part series that investigates the architecture of cancellous bone ...
Figure 11. A, origins (dark shapes) and insertions (lighter outlined shapes) of mm. intertransversar...
Figure 2. A, inference of muscle function for turning the head in extant animals. Axes represent lev...
Figure 18. Topological appearance of (A) m. splenius capitis (medial part) and (B) m. longus colli d...
Figure 4. Comparison of major sites of muscle attachment on the necks of tyrannosaurids versus croco...
Figure 17. A, topological appearance of m. transversospinalis capitis on anterior vertebrae and skul...
Figure 22. A, origins and insertions of mm. intercristales (top, light-fill shapes), mm. intertransv...
Figure 23. A, topological appearance of m. rectus capitis ventralis (anterior muscles) and m. ilioco...
Figure 1. Divisions of amniote neck and craniocervical musculature, superimposed on the cervical ver...
This paper is the first of a three-part series that investigates the architecture of cancellous (‘sp...
Figure 9. A, insertions of (dark grey) m. longus colli dorsalis pars cranialis onto anterior cervica...
Figure 6. Neck muscle origins and insertions in crocodilians. A, muscle attachments on C1–C9 of Caim...
Functional reconstructions of extinct animals represent a crucial step towards understanding palaeoc...
Figure 8. A, lateral view of m. longus colli dorsalis pars cranialis (m. l.c.d. cranialis), m. longu...
This paper is the second of a three-part series that investigates the architecture of cancellous bon...
This paper is the last of a three-part series that investigates the architecture of cancellous bone ...
Figure 11. A, origins (dark shapes) and insertions (lighter outlined shapes) of mm. intertransversar...
Figure 2. A, inference of muscle function for turning the head in extant animals. Axes represent lev...
Figure 18. Topological appearance of (A) m. splenius capitis (medial part) and (B) m. longus colli d...
Figure 4. Comparison of major sites of muscle attachment on the necks of tyrannosaurids versus croco...
Figure 17. A, topological appearance of m. transversospinalis capitis on anterior vertebrae and skul...
Figure 22. A, origins and insertions of mm. intercristales (top, light-fill shapes), mm. intertransv...
Figure 23. A, topological appearance of m. rectus capitis ventralis (anterior muscles) and m. ilioco...
Figure 1. Divisions of amniote neck and craniocervical musculature, superimposed on the cervical ver...
This paper is the first of a three-part series that investigates the architecture of cancellous (‘sp...
Figure 9. A, insertions of (dark grey) m. longus colli dorsalis pars cranialis onto anterior cervica...
Figure 6. Neck muscle origins and insertions in crocodilians. A, muscle attachments on C1–C9 of Caim...
Functional reconstructions of extinct animals represent a crucial step towards understanding palaeoc...
Figure 8. A, lateral view of m. longus colli dorsalis pars cranialis (m. l.c.d. cranialis), m. longu...
This paper is the second of a three-part series that investigates the architecture of cancellous bon...
This paper is the last of a three-part series that investigates the architecture of cancellous bone ...
Figure 11. A, origins (dark shapes) and insertions (lighter outlined shapes) of mm. intertransversar...