Development of exercise smash, lob and backhand models in Bulutangkis based on training variation for beginner

Rahmat Ade, Asmawi Moch, Tangkudung James, Dlis Firmansyah, Saputra Surya Adi. Development of exercise smash, lob and backhand models in Bulutangkis based on training variation for beginner. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(7):681-690. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3354614 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/7187 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2019; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 01.07.2019. Revised: 05.07.2019. Accepted: 30.07.2019. Development of exercise smash, lob and backhand models in Bulutangkis based on training variation for beginner Name : Ade Rahmat Affiliation : IKIP PGRI Pontianak Country : Indonesia Name : Moch. Asmawi Affiliation : Universitas Negeri Jakarta Country : Indonesia Name : James Tangkudung Affiliation : Universitas Negeri Jakarta Country : Indonesia Name : Firmansyah Dlis Affiliation : Universitas Negeri Jakarta Country : Indonesia Name : Surya Adi Saputra ORCID iD : http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7241-4072 Affiliation : STKIP Kusumanegara Jakarta Country : Indonesia ABSTRACT The purpose of this research and development is to produce a model practice badminton smash and lob-based variation of tools for novice players and determine the effectiveness, efficiency and appeal of players to the model created. This study uses research methods development Research & Development (R & D) from Borg and Gall. The subjects in this research and development is a club of players consisting of 40 players. The instruments are used in research and development are the instrument test the suitability and the results of the motion that is used to collect motion data smash and lob, while the stages in the research and development are, in stages: (1) analysis of needs, (2) the expert evaluation (evaluation the initial product); (3) the trial is limited (small group trial); and (4) the main test (field testing). Based on the results of the development can be concluded that: (1) With the development of this type of training smash and lob badminton-based variation of tools for novice players can be developed and applied in the training process badminton (2) The model of this type of training smash and lob badminton-based variation of tools for players beginners who have developed, acquired evidence of this improvement is the show on the test results data from the pretest and post test any significant difference between before and after treatment models. Keywords: Development, Model, Training, Badminton, Tool