A child with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) – nursing care

Rozensztrauch Anna, Świątoniowska Natalia, Tomaszewska Kinga, Kołtuniuk Aleksandra. A child with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) – nursing care. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(7):67-77. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1278942 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5552 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/866627 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part b item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author(s) 2018; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 10.05.2018. Revised: .02.06.2018. Accepted: 05.06.2018. A child with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) – nursing care Anna Rozensztrauch1, Natalia Świątoniowska2, Kinga Tomaszewska3, Aleksandra Kołtuniuk4 1Department of Peadiatric, Division of Neonatology, Faculty of Health Science, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland MS, PhD, e-mail: anna.rozensztrauch@umed.wroc.pl, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1727-3235 2 Peadiatric Nursing Student Association, Faculty of Health Science, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland MS (student), e-mail: natalia.swiat@o2.pl, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4211-9205 3 Peadiatric Nursing Student Association, Faculty of Health Science, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland, BS (student), e-mail: tomaszewska.kinga1@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6184-742X 4Department of Nervous System Diseases, Faculty of Health Science, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland, MS, PhD, e-mail: aleksandra.koltuniuk@umed.wroc.pl, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4377-5987 Abstract Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is the group of conditions observed in children who happened to be exposed to the effects of alcohol in their prenatal development. Some very characteristic symptoms, belonging to three groups, such as: craniofacial abnormalities, physical development deficiency and the central nervous system damage, can be distinguished in people with FAS. It also significantly affects the person’s behaviour. The main objective of the research is to present the problems that a girl suffering from a fetal alcohol syndrome has to struggle with. The work has been prepared on the basis of the available literature analysis as well as of the nursing process. A method of an individual case study has been applied. The nursing care of a child with FAS should definitely involve routine caring activities, however with particular attention paid to their psychological aspect. The child suffering from FAS must be treated in a very individual way, basically due to his/her cognitive disorder. A nurse should strictly follow 8 precisely fixed principles. Key words: FAS, nursing car