FIGURE 13. Assigning names to species from an estimate of phylogeny for 130 COI sequences of the subgenus Mendacibombus. Based on a BEAST analysis of the 30 unique haplotypes (Fig. 11), with the remaining sequences interpolated back into the tree with 0 branch lengths from their matching samples (where a sequence matches more than one longer sequence within a species in the Collapse results, it is added after the first matching sequence, with the addition of the two short-sequence yellow unbanded specimens from Pakistan, MD#4058, 4059). The sequence labels follow the format used in Figs 11, 12. Lineages accepted as species from the GMYC models (Fig. 11) are shown as thick branches, the most recent common ancestors of each species are shown ...
FIGURES 11‒13. 11: gene trees for COI; 12: gene trees for 16S; and 13: species trees from *BEAST ana...
Fig. 22. Most likely dated phylogenetic (ultrametric) tree for the species of the subgenus Melanobom...
Figs 12‒13. Maps of sequenced samples. 12. The rufipes-group and festivus-group. 13. The rufofasciat...
FIGURES 11‒12. Recognising species from an estimate of phylogeny for 30 unique COI haplotypes of the...
FIGURE 8. Plot of (y axis) terminal branch lengths from a tree for 43 unique COI haplotypes obtained...
FIGURES 56‒67. Maps of the global distributions of species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the ma...
FIGURE 14. Assessing morphological characters by assessing groups of species within the subgenus Men...
FIGURES 15‒23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles):...
FIGURE 7. Frequency of specimen collection by decade among specimens examined for species of the sub...
FIGURE 14. Assigning names to candidate species in a COI gene tree for the 235 specimens of the subg...
FIGURES 24‒35. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the d...
FIGURES 36‒55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, an...
FIGURES 1‒6. Views of perching males of species of the subgenus Mendacibombus, showing the anteriorl...
Fig. 1. MRBAYES estimate of phylogeny as a metric tree (outgroup B. alpinus (Linnaeus, 1758) not sho...
FIGURE 74. Map of richness in indigenous species of all bumblebees excluding the subgenus Mendacibom...
FIGURES 11‒13. 11: gene trees for COI; 12: gene trees for 16S; and 13: species trees from *BEAST ana...
Fig. 22. Most likely dated phylogenetic (ultrametric) tree for the species of the subgenus Melanobom...
Figs 12‒13. Maps of sequenced samples. 12. The rufipes-group and festivus-group. 13. The rufofasciat...
FIGURES 11‒12. Recognising species from an estimate of phylogeny for 30 unique COI haplotypes of the...
FIGURE 8. Plot of (y axis) terminal branch lengths from a tree for 43 unique COI haplotypes obtained...
FIGURES 56‒67. Maps of the global distributions of species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the ma...
FIGURE 14. Assessing morphological characters by assessing groups of species within the subgenus Men...
FIGURES 15‒23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles):...
FIGURE 7. Frequency of specimen collection by decade among specimens examined for species of the sub...
FIGURE 14. Assigning names to candidate species in a COI gene tree for the 235 specimens of the subg...
FIGURES 24‒35. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the d...
FIGURES 36‒55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, an...
FIGURES 1‒6. Views of perching males of species of the subgenus Mendacibombus, showing the anteriorl...
Fig. 1. MRBAYES estimate of phylogeny as a metric tree (outgroup B. alpinus (Linnaeus, 1758) not sho...
FIGURE 74. Map of richness in indigenous species of all bumblebees excluding the subgenus Mendacibom...
FIGURES 11‒13. 11: gene trees for COI; 12: gene trees for 16S; and 13: species trees from *BEAST ana...
Fig. 22. Most likely dated phylogenetic (ultrametric) tree for the species of the subgenus Melanobom...
Figs 12‒13. Maps of sequenced samples. 12. The rufipes-group and festivus-group. 13. The rufofasciat...