Breast cancer screening programmes in selected European countries and Poland

Jasiura Adam, Dera Izabela, Szlachcic Karolina, Gorzel Mateusz, Zmonarska Joanna. Breast cancer screening programmes in selected European countries and Poland. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2021;11(7):11-21. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.07.001 https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2021.11.07.001 https://zenodo.org/record/5068851 The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. § 8. 2) and § 12. 1. 2) 22.02.2019. © The Authors 2021; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 06.06.2021. Revised: 15.06.2021. Accepted: 04.07.2021. Breast cancer screening programmes in selected European countries and Poland Adam Jasiura1, Izabela Dera1, Karolina Szlachcic1, Mateusz Gorzel1, Joanna Zmonarska1 Wydział Lekarski, Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Śląskich we Wrocławiu, wyb. Ludwika Pasteura 1, 50-367 Wrocław, Polska Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, wyb. Ludwika Pasteura 1, 50-367 Wrocław, Poland Adam Jasiura ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4648-0981 e-mail: adam.jasiura@student.umed.wroc.pl Izabela Dera ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0734-3669 Karolina Szlachcic ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2671-2802 Mateusz Gorzel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0506-0152 Joanna Zmonarska ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-8036 Abstract Breast neoplasms are the most common malignant tumors among women. In recent years breast cancer incidence rate has increased. Due to this fact the European Union presents evidence-based guidelines on breast cancer screening and diagnosis. Recommended and commonly used screening test is mammography. The effectiveness of prophylaxis is measured by a decrease in breast cancer mortality rate. Detailed recommendations in EU member countries differ from those presented by the EU institutions. This paper compares the screening programme in Poland to screening programmes in other EU members. The evaluation considers compliance with European screening guidelines and changes in mortality rates since the introduction of the screening programs. General guidelines in Poland are close to European ones. However, some Polish health centers still use analog mammography instead of recommended digital mammography. Furthermore, mortality rate changes in Poland maintain on a constant level due to women’s reluctant participation in screening tests. Key words: breast neoplasms; mass screening; mammography; public healt