January 1, 1983, is considered the official birthday of the current Internet. Before that date, there was no standard way for the various computer networks at the time to communicate with each other. The Internet introduced a new suite of communication protocols for interconnecting network devices called the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). At the time of writing, the most recent version of the Internet Protocol (IP) at the heart of the TCP/IP framework is version 6 (IPv6). This communications protocol provides an identification and location system for computers on networks and routes traffic across the Internet. It works by assigning devices on the Internet a unique IP address for identification and location defini...