Adopting Nutrition-Based Measures in Managing COVID-19 Pandemic: Perspectives of Medical Practitioners and Nutritionists

Coronavirus disease (also called COVID-19, 2019-nCov or 2019 Novel Coronavirus) is associated with respiration-related symptoms such as cough, fever, pneumonia, and sometimes death. This study examined the comparison in the perceptions of medical practitioners and nutritionists on the relationship between good nutrition and the coronavirus disease. Three research hypotheses were postulated and tested at a 0.05 level of significance. A descriptive survey research approach was adopted. Ninety-one medicals and nutritionists were selected in Ondo West Local Government as respondents. A self-developed and validated questionnaire titled "Utilization of Good Dietary Pattern in the Management of COVID-19 Pandemic Questionnaire” was the instrument used for data collection. Data collected were analysed with mean, standard deviation and t-test of significance difference. Findings revealed that both classes of respondents agreed with no significant difference that the possible consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health of the populace include a breakdown in the immune system, inflammation of the respiratory tract, multi-organ failure, and mortality ( ≥ 2.50) and that good nutrition can aid in the management of COVID-19 pandemic through immune boosting and increased resistance against infections. Their responses are slightly different regarding the roles of high biological value proteins and lipids in COVID-19 Management as well as about the facts that multi-organ failure upon the advancement of COVID-19 and that COVID-19 complications can be prevented through the exertion of anti-inflammatory effect in the gut. The study concluded that the consumption of a good nutritious diet can aid the management of COVID-19 before and after the infection, as it will boost individuals’ immune systems. It was therefore recommended that the consumption of nutrient-dense diets and immune-boosting food should be prioritized in managing COVID-19