Physiotherapy following surgical treatment of breast cancer

Breast cancer is one of the most serious issues in women's health. This is not only due to its high incidence and severe course, but also because of the fact that it has become a common cause of permanent concern amongst healthy women. The knowledge of breast cancer is continuously expanding, and so is the awareness of this disease. Much greater emphasis is placed on prevention strategies, including mammography and regular breast self-examination. The treatment of diagnosed breast cancer may involve surgical removal, radiotherapy, chemotherapy or hormonal therapy. However, whatever the method of treatment is implemented, side effects are very common and cannot be completely eliminated. Post-mastectomy physiotherapy plays an important role in oncology since it helps to counter the adverse effects of cancer treatment and boosts the patient's recovery rates. Physiotherapy encompasses, amongst others, the prevention of lymphoedema (lymphatic oedemas) or thrombosis, as well as general mobility exercises. Through rehabilitation, it is possible to considerably improve the patient’s mobility as well as enhance her well-being and mental health. In order to maintain physical fitness and prevent potential health deterioration, post-operative patients should follow the recommended exercise regime for their whole life. An ideal solution is to introduce such physical activities that provide a source of pleasure for the patient, and thus encourage regular participation