FIG. 4. — Logarithmic ratio diagrams comparing the skull of Hipparion sp. Large (HMNH-IV1) from the Ivand locality to: A, H. brachy pus Hensel, 1862, H. cf. proboscideum, and H. giganteum Gromova, 1952 from localities in the eastern Mediterranean and northern Black Sea regions; and B, "H.î gettyi Bernor, 1985, "H.î aff. moldavicum (H. moldavicum Gromova, 1952 sensu Watabe & Nakaya 1991b), H. campbelli Bernor, 1985 and H. prostylum Gervais, 1849 from Maragheh, NW Iran. Standard, H. primigenium Meyer, 1833, Höwenegg (Bernor et al. 1997).Published as part of Ataabadi, Majid Mirzaie, Mohammadalizadeh, Jafar, Zhang, Zhaoqun, Watabe, Mahito, Kaakinen, Anu & Fortelius, Mikael, 2011, Late Miocene large mammals from Ivand (Northwestern Iran), pp. 7...
FIG. 8. — Logarithmic ratio diagram comparing the third metacarpal of Hipparion brachypus from Akkaş...
FIG. 46. — Logarithmic ratio diagram comparing the first and second phalanges of Hipparion moldavicu...
FIG. 9. — Logarithmic ratio diagram comparing the third metatarsal of Hipparion brachypus from Akkaş...
FIG. 3. — Preorbital bar (POB) width plotted against the P2-ORBIT distance, comparing Hipparion sp. ...
FIG. 5. — Deinotherium giganteum Kaup, 1829 (A-R) and Rhinocerotinae indet. (S-U) postcranials, Ivan...
FIG. 7. — Gazella sp. (A-D, G, H) and Oioceros atropatenes Rodler & Weithofer,1890 (E, F) from Ivand...
FIG. 2. — Hipparion sp. large, Ivand locality, NW Iran: A-C, skull (HMNH-IV1) in left lateral (A), v...
FIG. 6. — A, distal width (DW) plotted against maximum length (ML) of femur in Rhinocerotinae indet....
Ataabadi, Majid Mirzaie, Mohammadalizadeh, Jafar, Zhang, Zhaoqun, Watabe, Mahito, Kaakinen, Anu, For...
Fig. 6. Simpson graphs of hipparionine metapodials. I chose to use Cremohipparion mediterraneum from...
FIG. 40. — Logarithmic ratio diagram comparing the skull of Hipparion moldavicum from Akkaşdağı with...
FIG. 6. — Logarithmic ratio diagram comparing the skull of Hipparion brachypus from Akkaşdağı with H...
FIG. 43. — Logarithmic ratio diagram comparing the third metacarpal of Hipparion moldavicum from Akk...
FIG. 42. — Logarithmic ratio diagram comparing the mandible of Hipparion moldavicum with other simil...
FIG. 44. — Logarithmic ratio diagram comparing the third metatarsal of Hipparion moldavicum from Akk...
FIG. 8. — Logarithmic ratio diagram comparing the third metacarpal of Hipparion brachypus from Akkaş...
FIG. 46. — Logarithmic ratio diagram comparing the first and second phalanges of Hipparion moldavicu...
FIG. 9. — Logarithmic ratio diagram comparing the third metatarsal of Hipparion brachypus from Akkaş...
FIG. 3. — Preorbital bar (POB) width plotted against the P2-ORBIT distance, comparing Hipparion sp. ...
FIG. 5. — Deinotherium giganteum Kaup, 1829 (A-R) and Rhinocerotinae indet. (S-U) postcranials, Ivan...
FIG. 7. — Gazella sp. (A-D, G, H) and Oioceros atropatenes Rodler & Weithofer,1890 (E, F) from Ivand...
FIG. 2. — Hipparion sp. large, Ivand locality, NW Iran: A-C, skull (HMNH-IV1) in left lateral (A), v...
FIG. 6. — A, distal width (DW) plotted against maximum length (ML) of femur in Rhinocerotinae indet....
Ataabadi, Majid Mirzaie, Mohammadalizadeh, Jafar, Zhang, Zhaoqun, Watabe, Mahito, Kaakinen, Anu, For...
Fig. 6. Simpson graphs of hipparionine metapodials. I chose to use Cremohipparion mediterraneum from...
FIG. 40. — Logarithmic ratio diagram comparing the skull of Hipparion moldavicum from Akkaşdağı with...
FIG. 6. — Logarithmic ratio diagram comparing the skull of Hipparion brachypus from Akkaşdağı with H...
FIG. 43. — Logarithmic ratio diagram comparing the third metacarpal of Hipparion moldavicum from Akk...
FIG. 42. — Logarithmic ratio diagram comparing the mandible of Hipparion moldavicum with other simil...
FIG. 44. — Logarithmic ratio diagram comparing the third metatarsal of Hipparion moldavicum from Akk...
FIG. 8. — Logarithmic ratio diagram comparing the third metacarpal of Hipparion brachypus from Akkaş...
FIG. 46. — Logarithmic ratio diagram comparing the first and second phalanges of Hipparion moldavicu...
FIG. 9. — Logarithmic ratio diagram comparing the third metatarsal of Hipparion brachypus from Akkaş...