Ergonomics in sports and at work

This paper addresses issues related to ergonomics in sports and at work. Ergonomics and sports science disciplines are interrelated. Workers and athletes operate in demanding environments requiring a high level of performance. Thus, a branch of ergonomics focuses on quantifying motor strategies in order to optimize human performance and prevent injuries. These goals can be pursued by (i) assessing human characteristics and capabilities in relation to certain motor tasks, (ii) achieving optimal efficiency and improving the overall level of performance, (iii) reducing discomfort level, and (iv) ensuring safety. This paper reviews recent studies and presents novel methods used to assess human performance