Figure 5. Majority rule (50%) consensus of 19 000 cladograms resulting from Bayesian analysis of concatenated molecular data for all diagnosable mormoopid taxa (– lnL = 24 910; 95% confidence interval = 24,890–24 920). Dashed branches had posterior probabilities between 0.50 and 0.95. All other branches had posterior probabilities between 0.95 and 1. Names of outgroups are in bold; for sequence data, see Appendix. The top panel shows the ancestral area inferred for branch 1, the bottom panel shows the ancestral area of branches 2 and 3. DIVA Optimizations were constrained to a maximum of two areas, and all solutions are shown. Three alternatives to the polytomy of Pteronotus davyi and Pteronotus gymnonotus, two alternatives to the sister of...
FIGURE 34. Predefined groups of C. villosum used in the geographic variation analysis (above). Boxpl...
Fig. 5.—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and ventral and lateral views of the mandibl...
Subspecies and Distribution. P.d.davyiJ.E.Gray,1838—Nicaragua,CostaRica,NColombia,andNVenezuela;Less...
Figure 1. Map of the Caribbean and biogeographical hypotheses about the origin of mormoopids. Accord...
Figure 3. A, strict consensus of eight most parsimonious cladograms resulting from analysis of cytoc...
The traditional explanation of the distribution of the Mormoopidae is that this family originated in...
Figure 6. Confidence intervals around observed sequence divergence resulting from parametric bootstr...
Figure 4. Cladogram resulting from maximum likelihood analysis of concatenated mitochondrial ribosom...
Fig. 2. Geographic range evolution in the genus Pteronotus. (a) Current distribution of genus Pteron...
FIGURE 1. Phylogeny of Eumops. Left, Bayesian phylogeny with Molossus molossus and Tadarida brasilie...
FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of the cranium of A, Pteronotus davyi davyi (MCZ 11266, Trinidad)...
Fig. 1. Maximum clade credibity tree with divergence estimates in the genus Pteronotus using fossil ...
Fig. 7.—Comparison of the cranial morphology between Pteronotus rubiginosus (MHNG 1978.083) and P. a...
Trimmed Fritz et al. (2009) phylogeny to match Mormoopidae distribution data. This phylogeny was use...
FIGURE 7. Majority consensus Bayesian tree generated from partial cytochrome b sequence (725 bp), il...
FIGURE 34. Predefined groups of C. villosum used in the geographic variation analysis (above). Boxpl...
Fig. 5.—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and ventral and lateral views of the mandibl...
Subspecies and Distribution. P.d.davyiJ.E.Gray,1838—Nicaragua,CostaRica,NColombia,andNVenezuela;Less...
Figure 1. Map of the Caribbean and biogeographical hypotheses about the origin of mormoopids. Accord...
Figure 3. A, strict consensus of eight most parsimonious cladograms resulting from analysis of cytoc...
The traditional explanation of the distribution of the Mormoopidae is that this family originated in...
Figure 6. Confidence intervals around observed sequence divergence resulting from parametric bootstr...
Figure 4. Cladogram resulting from maximum likelihood analysis of concatenated mitochondrial ribosom...
Fig. 2. Geographic range evolution in the genus Pteronotus. (a) Current distribution of genus Pteron...
FIGURE 1. Phylogeny of Eumops. Left, Bayesian phylogeny with Molossus molossus and Tadarida brasilie...
FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of the cranium of A, Pteronotus davyi davyi (MCZ 11266, Trinidad)...
Fig. 1. Maximum clade credibity tree with divergence estimates in the genus Pteronotus using fossil ...
Fig. 7.—Comparison of the cranial morphology between Pteronotus rubiginosus (MHNG 1978.083) and P. a...
Trimmed Fritz et al. (2009) phylogeny to match Mormoopidae distribution data. This phylogeny was use...
FIGURE 7. Majority consensus Bayesian tree generated from partial cytochrome b sequence (725 bp), il...
FIGURE 34. Predefined groups of C. villosum used in the geographic variation analysis (above). Boxpl...
Fig. 5.—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and ventral and lateral views of the mandibl...
Subspecies and Distribution. P.d.davyiJ.E.Gray,1838—Nicaragua,CostaRica,NColombia,andNVenezuela;Less...