Acceptance of illness and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes

Krzemińska Sylwia, Kostka Anna. Acceptance of illness and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2021;11(5):86-100. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.05.009 https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2021.11.05.009 https://zenodo.org/record/4782959 The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. § 8. 2) and § 12. 1. 2) 22.02.2019. © The Authors 2021; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 02.05.2021. Revised: 21.05.2021. Accepted: 21.05.2021. Acceptance of illness and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes Sylwia Krzemińska1, Anna Kostka¹ ¹Department of Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland Correspondence: Sylwia Krzemińska Department of Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, ul. K. Bartla 5, Wroclaw 51-618, Poland Email sylwia.krzeminska@umed.wroc.pl Sylwia Krzemińska ORCID 0000-0001-7695-0967 Anna Kostka ORCID 0000-0002-6111-0153 Abstract Background: results of studies concerning the quality of life in chronic diseases and the predictors thereof are a source of valuable information making it possible to take the right actions, both educational, at every stage, and therapeutic. The assessment acceptance of illness and the quality of life enables the identification of patients' actual problems and objections as well as the recognition of their needs for the purpose of treatment optimization. Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the acceptance of the disease and the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes. Materials and methods: The study assessed disease acceptance and the quality of life in 194 people living with type 2 diabetes for over 10 years. The AIS (Acceptance of Illness) and WHOQoL –BREF questionnaires were used. Results: Acceptance of illness in the study group was average 24.21 points (SD=8.61). Patients are not satisfied with the quality of their life and their own health. According to the assessment of patients, the quality of their life is the highest in the social domain (mean13.72±2.18), slightly worse in the environmental domain (mean 13.31±2.1) and it is the worst in the mental (mean12.82±2.78) and physical (mean 12.02±3.24) domain. The AIS result significantly and positively correlated with each domain of life (all of them p