Conocephalus (Anisoptera) truncatus (Redtenbacher) (Figure 5d) Bioacoustics (Figure 6g –h) Male calls only at night. Duration of the pulses: 15.3 ± 1.6 ms (12–19 ms); duration of echemes: 0.5 ± 0.05 s (0.4– 0.6 s); mute interval between echemes: 0.07 ± 0.01 s (0.49– 0.12 s); bandwidth: 17.6 ± 0.3 kHz (16.8–18.6 kHz); peak frequency: 28.5 ± 0.8 kHz (23.8– 30.4 kHz). This is the only species of Conocephalus studied herein for which the peak frequency of the calling song is situated in the ultrasound; due to the large bandwidth the sound can be heard, but it is quite soft. Examined material One male, ′ Brasil, PR, Tibagi, Parque \ Estadual do Guartelá [Guartelá State Park]\ 24.5660°S, 50.2561°W 08–11.iii.2021 Coleta ativa\diurna ...
Neoconocephalus vicinus (Karny) (Figure 8f–g) Examined material Eight males and two females, ′...
Neoconocephalus exaltatus (Walker) (Figure 8b) Examined material One male, ′ Brasil, PR, Tibag...
FIG. 57. Oscillograms of male airborne calls of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Neoco...
Conocephalus (Anisoptera) goianus Piza (Figure 5a, 5g) Comments This species seems to occur i...
Figure 6. Calling songs of the species of Conocephalus (Anisoptera). (a, c, e, g) echeme sequence; (...
Conocephalus (Anisoptera) saltator (Saussure) (Figure 5c, 5h) Comments This species is presen...
Understanding the ecology and evolution of animal communication systems requires detailed data on si...
Neoconocephalus testaceus (Redtenbacher) (Figure 8e) Examined material Two males, ′ Brasil, PR...
Katydids produce sound for signaling and communication by stridulation of the tegmina. Unlike cricke...
Neoconocephalus rioclarensis Piza (Figure 8d) Examined material One male, ′ Brasil, PR, Tibagi...
FIG. 54 Oscillograms of male airborne calls and substrate tremulations of Costa Rican species of Con...
Figure 7. Principal component analysis: (a) variation of data in each component (b–c), and box plots...
Neoconocephalus spiniger (Redtenbacher) Examined material One male, ′ Brasil, PR, Tibagi, Parqu...
Neoconocephalus viridis (Redtenbacher) (Figure 8h) Examined material One male, ′ Brasil, PR, T...
FIGURE 11. Songs of three species of Conocephalini. Upper oscillograms for each species represent 13...
Neoconocephalus vicinus (Karny) (Figure 8f–g) Examined material Eight males and two females, ′...
Neoconocephalus exaltatus (Walker) (Figure 8b) Examined material One male, ′ Brasil, PR, Tibag...
FIG. 57. Oscillograms of male airborne calls of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Neoco...
Conocephalus (Anisoptera) goianus Piza (Figure 5a, 5g) Comments This species seems to occur i...
Figure 6. Calling songs of the species of Conocephalus (Anisoptera). (a, c, e, g) echeme sequence; (...
Conocephalus (Anisoptera) saltator (Saussure) (Figure 5c, 5h) Comments This species is presen...
Understanding the ecology and evolution of animal communication systems requires detailed data on si...
Neoconocephalus testaceus (Redtenbacher) (Figure 8e) Examined material Two males, ′ Brasil, PR...
Katydids produce sound for signaling and communication by stridulation of the tegmina. Unlike cricke...
Neoconocephalus rioclarensis Piza (Figure 8d) Examined material One male, ′ Brasil, PR, Tibagi...
FIG. 54 Oscillograms of male airborne calls and substrate tremulations of Costa Rican species of Con...
Figure 7. Principal component analysis: (a) variation of data in each component (b–c), and box plots...
Neoconocephalus spiniger (Redtenbacher) Examined material One male, ′ Brasil, PR, Tibagi, Parqu...
Neoconocephalus viridis (Redtenbacher) (Figure 8h) Examined material One male, ′ Brasil, PR, T...
FIGURE 11. Songs of three species of Conocephalini. Upper oscillograms for each species represent 13...
Neoconocephalus vicinus (Karny) (Figure 8f–g) Examined material Eight males and two females, ′...
Neoconocephalus exaltatus (Walker) (Figure 8b) Examined material One male, ′ Brasil, PR, Tibag...
FIG. 57. Oscillograms of male airborne calls of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Neoco...