Distribution. C & E Europe and N Caucasus; became extinct in the wild and now scattered in free-ranging and semi-free populations in Poland, Lithuania, Belarus, Slovakia, Ukraine, and Russia.Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2011, Bovidae, pp. 444-779 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 577, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.651248
Subspecies and Distribution. O.c.cyclocerosHutton,1842—C&NEAfghanistanandW&SPakistan. O. c. arkal Ev...
Distribution. E Caucasus stretching about 500 km in Georgia, Azerbaijan, and within the Russian Fede...
Subspecies and Distribution. R.a.asiaticaLydekker,1908—NE&ETurkey. R. a. caucasica Lydekker, 1910 — ...
Distribution. W Great Caucasus Mts in Georgia and Russia.Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russel...
Distribution. Switzerland, S Germany, Liechtenstein, Austria, N Italy, and SE France. Introduced int...
Distribution. Most of Europe (excluding Iceland, Ireland, and Mediterranean Is), Caucasus, and Near ...
Distribution. E Russia, E Kazakhstan, W Mongolia, and NW China.Published as part of Don E. Wilson & ...
Distribution. C & E Kazakhstan (Saur and Tarbagatai Mts between Lake Balkhash and Irtysh River N of ...
Distribution. S Kazakhstan (NW half of Karatau range, W Tianshan Mts).Published as part of Don E. Wi...
Distribution. Turkey, S Russia (Daghestan and Chechnya), NE Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, N Iraq, Ir...
Distribution. N & E Namibia, Botswana, extreme NW Zimbabwe, and N South Africa.Published as part of ...
Subspecies and Distribution. C.p.hispanicaSchimper,1848—S&ESpain. C. p. victoriae Cabrera, 1911 — N ...
Distribution. C Ethiopian Highlands.Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 201...
Distribution. Carpathian Mts in Romania.Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier,...
Distribution. N Angola and SW DR Con-EOPublished as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, ...
Subspecies and Distribution. O.c.cyclocerosHutton,1842—C&NEAfghanistanandW&SPakistan. O. c. arkal Ev...
Distribution. E Caucasus stretching about 500 km in Georgia, Azerbaijan, and within the Russian Fede...
Subspecies and Distribution. R.a.asiaticaLydekker,1908—NE&ETurkey. R. a. caucasica Lydekker, 1910 — ...
Distribution. W Great Caucasus Mts in Georgia and Russia.Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russel...
Distribution. Switzerland, S Germany, Liechtenstein, Austria, N Italy, and SE France. Introduced int...
Distribution. Most of Europe (excluding Iceland, Ireland, and Mediterranean Is), Caucasus, and Near ...
Distribution. E Russia, E Kazakhstan, W Mongolia, and NW China.Published as part of Don E. Wilson & ...
Distribution. C & E Kazakhstan (Saur and Tarbagatai Mts between Lake Balkhash and Irtysh River N of ...
Distribution. S Kazakhstan (NW half of Karatau range, W Tianshan Mts).Published as part of Don E. Wi...
Distribution. Turkey, S Russia (Daghestan and Chechnya), NE Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, N Iraq, Ir...
Distribution. N & E Namibia, Botswana, extreme NW Zimbabwe, and N South Africa.Published as part of ...
Subspecies and Distribution. C.p.hispanicaSchimper,1848—S&ESpain. C. p. victoriae Cabrera, 1911 — N ...
Distribution. C Ethiopian Highlands.Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 201...
Distribution. Carpathian Mts in Romania.Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier,...
Distribution. N Angola and SW DR Con-EOPublished as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, ...
Subspecies and Distribution. O.c.cyclocerosHutton,1842—C&NEAfghanistanandW&SPakistan. O. c. arkal Ev...
Distribution. E Caucasus stretching about 500 km in Georgia, Azerbaijan, and within the Russian Fede...
Subspecies and Distribution. R.a.asiaticaLydekker,1908—NE&ETurkey. R. a. caucasica Lydekker, 1910 — ...
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