SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND POLLUTION PREVENTION BY APPROACHING ECONOMY OF RESOURCES AS THE PRINCIPLE OF SUSTAINABILITY IN ARCHITECTURE

Sustainable design (also called environmental design, environmentally sustainable design, environmentally conscious design, etc.) is the philosophy of designing physical objects, the built environment, and services to comply with the principles of social, economic, and ecological sustainability. Sustainable design is the intention to reduce or completely eliminate negative environmental impacts through thoughtful designs. This concept can be applied across all fields of design such as designing buildings or products. A sustainable design, regardless of the application, will seek to incorporate environmentally-preferable outcomes such as: Lower energy and water consumption through the entire lifecycle from manufacture to daily use to disposal, Minimize impact on climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions or mitigating them through carbon neutralizing activities, Limit resource consumption through waste-free manufacturing, a preference for renewable resources, and an emphasis on recycled materials, Reduce or eliminate waste by minimizing consumption, reusing when possible, and recycling when necessary, Minimize impact on the local ecosystem and look for ways to incorporate bio-mimicry principles where possible, Give preference to non-toxic materials and those that will contribute to the health and wellbeing of humanity, and Emphasize quality and durability over price. This paper concentrates on sustainable designs used in architecture which architects designed and presented to have the solutions of human comfort and save natural energies.Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2101242 Paper ID - 202384 Page Number(s) - 1982-1989 Pubished in - Volume 9 | Issue 1 | January 2021 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) - http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.25548 Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882 E-ISSN Number - 2320-288