Bioceramic perforation repair materials

In endodontic practice, procedural mishaps are encountered that might impact the prognosis of root canal treatment. One of these procedural mishaps is endodontic perforation. The success of perforation treatment is determined by whether the perforation can be repaired to avoid or eliminate bacterial infection at the perforated site. Materials used in perforation repair include Hemostatics, barrier materials and restoratives. The bioceramic restorative materials are broadly classified into three generations. This review paper summarizes the various bioceramic perforation repair materials and their effect on blood contamination