ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВЖИВАННЯ ТРОПІВ НА ПОЗНАЧЕННЯ РОСЛИН У МОВІ ТВОРУ УЛЯНИ КРАВЧЕНКО «ХРИЗАНТЕМИ»

The problem of studying language unions from the point of ethnic culture view is actual in the modern linguistic. It was touched in the works of O.Potebnya, the ideas of the scientist were supported and developed in the researches of many home and foreign linguists such as: M. Bahtin, I. Bilodid, L. Bulahivsky, V. Vynogradov, G. Vynokur, S. Yermolenko, V .Kalashnik, L .Lysychenko, B. Larin, D. Lyhachov, Y. Lotman, V. Rusanivsky and others. However, according to the testimonies of the researches we don’t have enough works devoting to the analysis of tropes in the modern poetical language. In view of the above, the development of problems of linguistic poetry is relevant. The complex analyses of the author image creating in the artistic language of Uliana Kravchenko was made, the main forms of making idea style of the writer were described – epithet constructions, comparative constructions, metaphoric contexts. The tropes as for defining plants were characterized and analyzed the specific of their realizing in the language of Uliana Kravchenko’s text ≪Chrysanthemums≫. The role of tropes in poetical text was found out. The individual author metaphors, epithets, comparatives were considered. It was proved, that these tropes are a characteristic feature of linguistic creativity of the writer, they play an important compositional and context function, which defines the unique style of Uliana Kravchenko