ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Economic integration among West African member states was the original mandate of ECOWAS. Threats to development, peace and security led the community to expand its mandate to include conflict management. ECOWAS has established a commendable record in peacekeeping. Its intervention in Liberia ended the conflict. In Sierra Leone, it provided the necessary support to the legitimate government, but in Guinea Bissau, it failed to stop the violence. In 2004, ECOMOG was replaced by the ECOWAS Standby Force (ESF), made up of military, police and civilian personnel. As part of its missions, ECOWAS has implemented conflict prevention and resolution mechanisms outlined in its Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF). ...
The crisis of the State preceded structural adjustment, the latter only exposing a pre-existing econ...
En 1989 se desata el conflicto armado liberiano y debido a que la comunidad internacional no se pron...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG : In the 19th and 20th centuries, Turkey considered only North A...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Economic integration among West African member states was the o...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Economic integration among West African member states was the o...
Africa is plagued by some of the most brutal and violent conflicts in the world. Peacekeeping missio...
Depuis la fin de la guerre froide, on constate en Afrique une recrudescence des ingérences armées qu...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Africa is plagued by some of the most brutal and violent confli...
While the level of uncertainty enriched by the climate wars hypothesis, controversial moves on the ...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: The West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) was establ...
Even if the development of African countries is not yet carried out as many indicators show it, sust...
With a GDP of355 million dollars, i.e. 4 % of the world GDP, the African continent is economically t...
Economic integration among West African member states was the original mandate of ECOWAS. Threats to...
L’Afrique continue d’être le terrain de conflits durables et insolubles, et y mettre fin est crucial...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: The West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) was establ...
The crisis of the State preceded structural adjustment, the latter only exposing a pre-existing econ...
En 1989 se desata el conflicto armado liberiano y debido a que la comunidad internacional no se pron...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG : In the 19th and 20th centuries, Turkey considered only North A...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Economic integration among West African member states was the o...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Economic integration among West African member states was the o...
Africa is plagued by some of the most brutal and violent conflicts in the world. Peacekeeping missio...
Depuis la fin de la guerre froide, on constate en Afrique une recrudescence des ingérences armées qu...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Africa is plagued by some of the most brutal and violent confli...
While the level of uncertainty enriched by the climate wars hypothesis, controversial moves on the ...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: The West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) was establ...
Even if the development of African countries is not yet carried out as many indicators show it, sust...
With a GDP of355 million dollars, i.e. 4 % of the world GDP, the African continent is economically t...
Economic integration among West African member states was the original mandate of ECOWAS. Threats to...
L’Afrique continue d’être le terrain de conflits durables et insolubles, et y mettre fin est crucial...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: The West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) was establ...
The crisis of the State preceded structural adjustment, the latter only exposing a pre-existing econ...
En 1989 se desata el conflicto armado liberiano y debido a que la comunidad internacional no se pron...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG : In the 19th and 20th centuries, Turkey considered only North A...