Social-philosophical analysis of national self-consciousness genesis

This article is devoted to the socio-philosophical analysis of the essence of national identity, its historical genesis and role in the formation of national identity. Analysing this issue in the light of scientific literature, the authors pays special attention to revealing the main components of national identity, which in his opinion is culture, religion, history, economics and politics. Every nation which in its history has known scholars and heroes, their representation as an ideal solution for the new generation, resulting in an increase in the sense of national identity of other members of the nation. According to the authors, in the present conditions the spread of globalisation the protection of national identity and culture for all nation-states and the civilised nations of the world, including Tajiks, becomes urgent importance