НОМІНАЦІЇ ЇЖІ, ТЕПЛА, БЕЗПЕКИ В КОНТЕКСТІ НАЇВНОЇ КАТЕГОРИЗАЦІЇ СВІТУ

The article is devoted to the cognitive analysis of the food, heat and safety nominations, represented by folk tales and paroemian texts of Ukrainians and Russians. The main representatives of the aforementioned nominations, such as “furnace” and “porridge” are considered. The ancient man mentality is based on the collective representations, under the influence of which the environment, all household items, made by man, is always an embodiment of the set of mystical properties. The concept of magical and mystical participation, the combination of bricolage techniques and mythological thinking on the example of the ancient spiritual culture of the Slavic peoples was explored. The relevance of the article is related to modern developments in the field of cognitive perception of reality and the latest anthropological investigations in linguistics. It is proved that fairy tales and paroemia, as factors of archaic creative imagination, are a system of fundamental manifestation of the world. To summarize the research, we should say, that Ukrainian and Russian fairy tales, paroemias are the result of the long-term activity of societies; these are consistent qualitative transformations of reality, peculiar ethnological systems