Subspecies and Distribution. T.k.kanchilRaffles,1822—Sumatra,islandsoffESumatra(Mendol&Berhala). T.k.abruptusChasen,1935—SubiI,oftWBorneo. T.k.affinisGray,1861—Vietnam,Laos,SE&EThailand,Cambodia. T.k.anambensisChasen&Kloss,1928—AnambasArchipelago(MatakI). T.k.angustiaeKloss,1918—SMyanmar,SWThaimainland(probablylimitedtoWoftheChaoPhrayaRiver). T.k.everettiBonhote,1903—NatunaIs(Bunguran),offWBorneo. T.k.fulviventerGray,1836—SMalayPeninsula(Sof7°N). T.k.hosetBonhote,1903—Borneo(Sarawak,West,Central,East&SouthKalimantan). T.k.klossiChasen,1935—NBorneo(NEastKalimantan,E&CSabah,andpossiblyWSabahandBrunei. T.k.luteicollisLyon,1906—BangkaI,offESumatra. T.k.pidonisChasen,1940—KohPipidonI(=PhiPhiDon),offWMalayPeninsula. T.k.ravulusMiller,1903—islandsoffWMalayPeninsula(KohAdang&KohRawi). T.k.ravusMiller,1902—SThailand,NMalayPeninsula. T.k.rubeusMiller,1903—RiauArchipelago(BintanI). T.k.siantanicusChasen&Kloss,1928—AnambasArchipelago(SiantanI). T. k. subrufus Miller, 1903 — Lingga Archipelago (Lingga & Singkep Is). The range on the Asian mainland is poorly known and could occur as far north as China (S Yunnan). As stated in the Taxonomy section, the subspecific status of the populations of some areas of Borneo (W Sabah, Brunei & N Sarawak) and several other islands remains unclear. in Tragulidae

Subspecies and Distribution. P.o.orientalisPallas,1766—W&NNewGuineafromtheBird'sHead(=Vogelkop)PeninsulatotheLaearea,andadjacentislands(Waigeo,Batanta,Salawati,Misool,Yapen,Biak,Supiori,Numfor,SuMios,Karkar,Bagabag,[.ong,andVokeo),alsointheC&SMoluccasandELesserSundas(Seram,Ambon,Buru,Saparua,Gorong,Banda,Kai,andBabarIs),mostlikelyintroducedbyhumansinseveralotherislands(Timor,Wetar,andLet). P. o. breviceps Thomas, 1888 — likely native to New Britain I in the Bismarck Archipelago, but distributed throughout the Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Is, apparently mostly by human-mediated introduction (Umboi, Duke of York, New Ireland, Lihir, Tabar, Boang, Manus, Nissan, Buka, Bougainville, Alu, Fauro, Mono, Vella Lavella, New Georgia, Ganongga, Gatukai, Rendova, Molakobi, Komachu, Choiseul, Ysabel, Russell, Guadalcanal, Malaita, and Makira Is). in Phalangeridae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Don E. Wilson

June 2015

Subspecies and Distribution. P.o.orientalisPallas,1766—W&NNewGuineafromtheBird'sHead(=Vogelkop)Penin...

Subspecies and Distribution. H.a.aterTempleton,1848-IndiaandSriLanka. H.a.amboinensisPeters,1871—AmbonI,Moluccas. H.a.antricolaPeters,1861—Philippines. H.a.aruensisj.E.Gray,1858—NewGuinea,BismarckArchipelago,WoodlarkI,andEAustralia(Queensland). H.a.gilbertiD.H.Johnson,1959-WesternAustraliaandNorthernTerritory,Australia. H.a.naUamalaensis.Srinivasulu&B.Srinivasulu,2006-EasternGhats,AndhraPradesh,India. H. a. saevus K. Andersen, 1918 -Myanmar S to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, N Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Is (Bali and Lombok), Sulawesi, Moluccas, and Kai Is. Range of this subspecies is tentative and needs revision in Hipposideridae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. H.a.aterTempleton,1848-IndiaandSriLanka. H.a.amboinensisPeters,1871—Amb...

Subspecies and Distribution. R.a.affinusR.a.,1821—SThailand,MalayPeninsula,andSingapore. R.a.bancanaLyon,1906—BangkaI,Indonesia. R.a.baramensisBonhote,1900—NBorneo,inSabah,Brunei,Sarawak,andNEKalimantan,alsoinBanggiIandlikelyadjacentIs. R.a.bunguranensisThomas&Hartert,1894—LautandBunguranIsoftheNorthNatunaIs,Indonesia. R.a.cothurnataLyon,1911—WBorneo(WestKalimantan). R.a.ephippiumS.Miiller,1838—SEBorneoandLautI,Indonesia. R.a.hypoleucosHorsfield,1823—Sumatraandadjacentislands(TuangkuI,PiniIandTanahmasaI),Indonesia. R.a.insignisMiller,1903—RiauIs,Indonesia. R. a. polia Lyon, 1906 — Belitung I, Indonesia. Population on Serasan I, one of the South Natuna Is (just off W coast of Borneo) and populations of many islands between Malay Peninsula and E Sumatra are of unknown subspecific affiliation. in Sciuridae

Don E. Wilson
Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
Russell A. Mittermeier

July 2016

Subspecies and Distribution. R.a.affinusR.a.,1821—SThailand,MalayPeninsula,andSingapore. R.a.bancana...

Subspecies and Distribution. T.t.tanaRaffles,1821—Sumatra. T.t.bangueiChasen&Kloss,1932—BanggiI,offNBorneo. T.t.besaraLyon,1913—WKalimantanNofKapuasRiver,WBorneo.1t.bunoaeG.S.Miller,1900—TambelanArchipelago,oftWBorneo. T.t.cervicalisG.S.Miller,1903—TanahbalainBatuIs,offWSumatra. T.t.chrysuraGunther,1876—SWSabah,oppositeLabuanI,NWBorneo. T.t.kelabitD.D.Davis,1958—KelabitPlateau,NCBorneo. T:t.kretamiD.D.Davis,1962—KinabatanganandLahadDatudistricts,ESabah,NEBorneo. T.t.lingaeLyon,1913—LinggaI,offESumatra. T.t.masaeLyon,1913—TanahmasainBatuIs,offWSumatra. T.t.nitidaChasen,1933—SSarawak,WBorneo.1t.paitanaLyon,1913—SabahandNorthKalimantan,NBorneo. T.t.sirhassenensisG.S.Miller,1901—SerasanIinNatunaIs,offWBorneo.1.1.speciosaWagner,1841—E&SBorneo. T: t. utara Lyon, 1913 — Brunei and N Sarawak, W Borneo. Also present on Tuangku and Bangkaru Is (Banyak Is, off NW Sumatra), Bintan (Riau Archipelago), Bangka, and Belitung, but subspecies involved not known. in Tupaiidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Don E. Wilson

July 2018

Subspecies and Distribution. T.t.tanaRaffles,1821—Sumatra. T.t.bangueiChasen&Kloss,1932—BanggiI,offN...

Subspecies and Distribution. T.n.napuF.Cuvier,1822—SMyanmar,Thai/MalayPeninsula,islandsoffWMalayPeninsula(Langkawi&Pangkor),Borneo,SSumatra,BangkaI,islandsoffBorneo(Laut&Serasan). T.n.bangue:Chasen&Kloss,1931—BanggiIandBalembanganI,offNBorneo. T.n.bunguranensisMiller,1901—NatunaIs(=Bunguran),oftWBorneo. T.n.neubronneriSody,1931—NSumatra. T.n.nmiasisLyon,1916—NiasI,offWSumatra. T.n.rufulusMiller,1900—TiomanI,offEMalayPeninsula,RiauandLinggaArchipelagos. T. n. terutus Thomas & Wroughton, 1909 — Terutau I, off W Malay Peninsula. The species was recently reconfirmed for Singapore. Maps that include Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos in the distribution range are based on the earlier assumption that 7. versicolor was a subspecies of 1. napu. Subsequent studies have indicated that 7. versicolor is a distinct species, and that the range of 1. napu therefore does not extend into Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. The northern limit on the Thai-Malay peninsula is not well defined. Specimens of 1. napu have been collected from as far north as Bankachon in southern Myanmar (10° 08" N), but despite fairly intensive camera-trapping in Kui Buri National Park, Thailand (12° N), 7. napu has not been photographed there. At the northern margin ofits range, it is generally rare. It has been reported, for example, that during the flooding of the Chiew Larn Reservoir (Surat Thani Province; about 9° N, 98° 45' E), only six 7. napu were rescued compared with 172 71. kanchil. This area is the transition zone from wetter evergreen forest to drier deciduous types, and it might be that 7° napu is not well adapted to the drier forest types towards the northern limit ofits range. There are unconfirmed reports of the species on Java, where it may have been confused with one of the two color morphs of 7. javanicus. As explained in the Taxonomy section, the subspecific status of the populations of several islands remains unclear. in Tragulidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

August 2011

Subspecies and Distribution. T.n.napuF.Cuvier,1822—SMyanmar,Thai/MalayPeninsula,islandsoffWMalayPeni...

Subspecies and Distribution P.h.hypomelanusTemminck,1853—NMoluccas(HalmaheraandTernate)P.h.annectensK.Andersen,1908—SNatunaIs(Serasan)P.h.cagayanusMearns,1905—P.h. P.h.canusK.Andersen,1908—NNatunaIsP.h.condorensisPeters,1869—ConDaoIs(Vietnam),andothersmallislandsintheGulfofThailand(CambodiaandThailand). P.h.enganusG.S.Miller,1906—MentawaiIsP.h.fretensisKloss,1916—JarakIintheStraitsofMalaccaP.h.gemanorumG.S.Miller,1903—MerguiArchipelagoinSMyanmar(SouthTwinI),WcoastofSThailandIs(KoSurin,Similan,Satun),andWcoastofPeninsularMalaysiaIs(Langkawi). P.h.lepidusG.S.Miller,1900—TiomanandAurIs,offECoastofPeninsularMalaysia,andTambelanArchipelago,oftSWBorneo. P.h.luteusK.Andersen,1908—afewrecordsonmainlandNEPapuaNewGuineabutspeciallyonislandsoffN&Ecoasts,alsoinAdmiraltyIs,BismarckArchipelago,Solomons(RussellIs),TrobriandandWoodlarkIs,D'EntrecasteuxIs,andLouisiadeArchipelago. P.h.macassaricusHeude,1896—Sulawesi,Sangihe,andTalaudIs. P.h.marisG.M.Allen,1936—MaldivesIs. P.h.robinson:K.Andersen,1909—RumbiaIintheStraitsofMalacca. P.h.satyrusK.Andersen,1908—AndamanIs(Narcondam)P.h.sitmalurusThomas,1923—TapahIandothersatelliteislandsnearSimeulueI,offNWSumatra. P. h. tomesii Peters, 1869 — Labuan I and other offshore islands off NW Borneo. in Pteropodidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution P.h.hypomelanusTemminck,1853—NMoluccas(HalmaheraandTernate)P.h.annectens...

Subspecies and Distribution. M.s.spasmaLinnaeus,1758—TernateandHalmaheraIs(NMoluccas). M.s.abditumChasen,1940—AurI,offEPeninsularMalaysia. M.s.cartmataeG.S.Miller,1906—KarimataI,offWBorneo. M.s.celebenseShamel,1940—Sulawesi. M.s.ceylonenseK.Andersen,1918—SriLanka. M.s.horsfieldiBlyth,1863—peninsularIndia. M.s.kinabaluChasen,1940—MtKinabaluinNBorneo. M.s.lasiaeLyon,1916—LasiaandBabiIs,offWSumatra. M.s.majusK.Andersen,1918—mostofMyanmar,NEIndia,andBangladesh. M.s.mediumK.Andersen,1918—MalayPeninsula(includingTarutaoI)andNSumatra. M.s.minusK.Andersen,1918—SChina(Yunnan),Thailand,Laos,Vietham,andCambodia. M.s.natunaeK.Andersen&Wroughton,1907—BunguranandNorthNatunaIs. M.s.niasenseLyon,1916—NiasandSiberutIs,oftWSumatra. M.s.pangandaranaSody,1936—C&EJava. M.s.philippinenseWaterhouse,1843—Philippines. M.s.stumatisLyon,1916—SiumatI,offWSumatra. M. s. tnfolium E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1810 — S Sumatra, W Java, and Borneo; also on South Natuna, Tambelan, Krakatau, and Kangean Is. Also recorded on Andaman Is, but subspecies involved not known. in Megadermatidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. M.s.spasmaLinnaeus,1758—TernateandHalmaheraIs(NMoluccas). M.s.abditumCh...

Subspecies and Distribution. M.m.muntjakZimmermann,1780—PeninsularMalaysia,Sumatra,Java,Bali,Borneoandseveralassociatedsmallerislands. M.m.annamensisKloss,1928—SLaos,SVietnam,andCambodia. M.m.aureusC.H.Smith,1826—Pakistan,N&CIndia. M.m.curvostylisGray,1872—Myanmar,Thailand. M.m.malabaricusLydekker,1915—SIndiaandSriLanka. M.m.menglalisWang&Groves,1988—SChina(SYunnan);possiblyalsoinneighboringMyanmar,Laos,andVietnam. M.m.montanusRobinson&Kloss,1918—Sumatranhighlands. M.m.nigripesG.Allen,1930—HainanI. M.m.vaginalisBoddaert,1785—Nepal,Bhutan,NEIndia,andBangladesh. M. m. yunnanensis Ma & Wang, 1988 — S China (from C & N Yunnan and S Sichuan to S Fujian & Guangdong). Forms from mainland Asia have been introduced into the Andaman Is. in Cervidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

August 2011

Subspecies and Distribution. M.m.muntjakZimmermann,1780—PeninsularMalaysia,Sumatra,Java,Bali,Borneoa...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.j.javanicusJ.E.Gray,1838—PeninsularMalaysia,Singapore,Sumatra,Bangka,Borneo,Java,Sulawesi,Flores,Timor,andKarakelong;possiblyalsototheAruIs. P.j.babuThomas,1915—NPakistan(KhyberPakhtunkhwaandPunjab),NIndia(HimachalPradesh,Uttarakhand,MadhyaPradesh,Maharashtra,Sikkim,WestBengal,Assam,Meghalaya,Nagaland,andManipur),extremeSWCinna(Tibet[=Xizang]),Nepal,Bhutan,andBangladesh. P.j.camortaeG.S.Miller,1902—AndamanandNicobarIs. P.j.meyeniWaterhouse,1845—Philippines(Luzon,Mindoro,Sibuyan,Negros,Panay,Camiguin,Mindanao,Palawan,andReinardIs). P. j. peguensis Sinha, 1969 — Myanmar, SC China (Yunnan), Thailand, Laos, Vietnam (including Cat Ba and Cu Lao Cham Is), and Cambodia. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. P.j.javanicusJ.E.Gray,1838—PeninsularMalaysia,Singapore,Sumatra,Bangka,...

Subspecies and Distribution. R.b.bicolorSparrman,1778—BaliandJavaincludingMaduraandKangeanIs(Saubi)offNEJava. R.b.angusticepsMiller,1901—Myanmar,Thailand,MalayPeninsula,andtheNatunaIs(offWBorneo).Oneofthefourvirtuallyindistinguishablesubspeciesinthisarea. R.b.condorensisKloss,1921—ConSon1,offSVietnam. R.b.felliThomas&Wroughton,1916—smallareainNMyanmar,S&EoftheChindwinRiver. R.b.giganteaMcClelland,1839—widespreadthroughtheNpartofthedistributiontoincludeextremeENepal,NEIndia,SBhutan,N&NEBangladesh,SWChina,N[L.aos,andNVietnam. R.b.hainana].A.Allen,1906—HainanI,China. R.b.leucogenysKloss,1916—Myanmar,Thailand,MalayPeninsula,andtheNatunaIs(offWBorneo).Oneofthefourvirtuallyindistinguishablesubspeciesinthisarea. R.b.melanopeplaMiller,1900—Myanmar,Thailand,MalayPeninsula,andtheNatunaIs(offWBorneo).Oneofthefourvirtuallyindistinguishablesubspeciesinthisarea. R.b.palliataMiller,1902—SumatraandadjacentIndonesianislands(Bengkalis,Rupat,Tuangku,andTanahmasaIs). R.b.phaeopeplaMiller,1913—Myanmar,Thailand,MalayPeninsula,andtheNatunaIs(offWBorneo).Oneofthefourvirtuallyindistinguishablesubspeciesinthisarea. R. b. smithi Robinson & Kloss, 1922 — W Vietnam and likely Cambodia and Laos. Subspecific affinity of populations on Belitung, Bangka, several Riau Is, and Natuna Is (Lagong, Lingung) are unclear. in Sciuridae

Don E. Wilson
Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
Russell A. Mittermeier

July 2016

Subspecies and Distribution. R.b.bicolorSparrman,1778—BaliandJavaincludingMaduraandKangeanIs(Saubi)o...

Subspecies and Distribution. M.s.suriferG.S.Miller,1900—SThailandandPeninsularMalaysia,aswellasmanyoffshoreIs. M.s.carimataeG.S.Miller,1906—BorneoaswellasmanyoffshoreIs(includingNatunaI). M.s.finusKloss,1916—EThailand,SLaos,C&SVietnam,Cambodia,andmanyoffshoreIs. M.s.ravusH.C.Robinson&Kloss,1916—Sumatra,Java,andmanyoffshoreIs. M.s.siarmaKloss,1919—N&WThailandandSMyanmar. M.s.tonkinensisBalakirev,2017—NVietnamandNLaos;probablyextremeSChina(Yunnan). M. s. ubecus Lyon, 1911 — E Borneo. in Muridae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier
Thomas E. Lacher, Jr

November 2017

Subspecies and Distribution. M.s.suriferG.S.Miller,1900—SThailandandPeninsularMalaysia,aswellasmanyo...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.t.tenuisTemminck,1840—Sumatra. P.t.mimusWroughton,1899—NWAfghanistan(NangarharProvince),Pakistan(KhyberPakhtunkhwa,Punjab,andSind),India,W&SSriLanka,Nepal,Bhutan,Bangladesh,andNMyanmar. P.t.nitidusTomes,1859—Borneo(includingLabuanI),thePhilippines,Sulawesi,SeramI,AmbonI,andTimorI. P.t.portensisJ.A.Allen,1906—SChina(includingHainanI),Myanmar,Thailand,Laos,Vietnam,Cambodia,andPeninsularMalaysia(includingPenangI). P.t.sewelanusOey,1960—Java,Bali,andLombokIs. P. t. subulidens G. S. Miller, 1901 — Serasan I in the Natuna Is. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. P.t.tenuisTemminck,1840—Sumatra. P.t.mimusWroughton,1899—NWAfghanistan(...

Subspecies and Distribution. R. a. afinis Horsfield, 1823 - Malay Peninsula (including Langkawi and Tioman Is), Sumatra, North Pagai I in Mentawai Is, and Java. R. a. hainanusJ. A. Allen, 1906 - Hainan I, China. R. a. himalayanus K Andersen, 1905 — N India (Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland), Nepal, Bhutan, NE Bangladesh, N Myanmar, and C & S China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, and Guizhou). R. a. macrurus K. Andersen, 1905 - SE China (Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Guangxi), S Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam (including Dao Tra Ban and Phu Quoc Is); possibly also Cambodia. R. a. nesites K. Andersen, 1905 - Borneo (including Laut, Sebuku, and Laut Kecil Is) and Anamba and Natuna Is. R. a. princeps K. Andersen, 1905 — Kangean (Kangean and Sepanjang Is), Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, and Sumba Is. A morphologically distinct subspecies (still unnamed) is known from E Myanmar and N Vietnam. in Rhinolophidae

Burgin, Connor

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. R. a. afinis Horsfield, 1823 - Malay Peninsula (including Langkawi and ...

Subspecies and Distribution. M. f. fascicularis Raffles, 1821 — S Laos, S Vietnam, Cambodia, E & S Thailand (and offshore Is), S to the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Bali, and most but not all offshore Is, also extending into the Sulu Archipelago and Zamboanga Peninsula of W Mindanao, in the Philippines; probably artificially introduced in the Nusa Penida-Timor Is chain. M. f. atriceps Kloss, 1919 — Ko Khram I (= Khram Yai), off SE coast of Thailand. M. f. aureus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831 — SW Bangladesh (Teknaaf Peninsula), S Myanmar (including the Mergui Archipelago), WC Thailand (S to ¢.10° N), and Laos. M. f. condorensis Kloss, 1926 — SE Vietnam (Con Son and Hon Ba Is in the South China Sea). M. f. fuscus G. S. Miller, 1903 — Simeulue I, off NW Sumatra. M. f. karimondjawae Sody, 1949 — Karimunjawa I and presumably nearby Kemujan I, N ofJava. M. f. lasiae Lyon, 1916 — Lasia I, off NW Sumatra. M. f. philippinensis 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1843 — Philippine Archipelago N of ¢.10° N. M. f. tua Kellogg, 1944 — Maratua I, off E Borneo. M. f. umbrosus G. S. Miller, 1902 — Nicobar Is (Katchall, Little Nicobar, and Great Nicobar Is). in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. M. f. fascicularis Raffles, 1821 — S Laos, S Vietnam, Cambodia, E & S T...

Subspecies and Distribution. C.m.mitisWolf,1822—WAngola. C.m.boutourliniiGiglioli,1887—SWEthiopia,fromLakeTanaSalongtheWsideoftheEthiopianRifttoNofLakeTurkana. C.m.elgonisLonnberg,1919—WKenya(MtElgon).IntermediatesbetweenthesubspecieselgonisandstuhlmanniiarefoundinKakamegaForestandontheeasternflanksoftheRuwenzoriMts. C.m.heymansiColyn&Verheyen,1987—EDRCongo(betweentheLomaniandLualabarivers,reachingtoc.2°S,andextendingslightlytotheWoftheLomaniRiver). C.m.opusthostictusSclater,1894—SEDRCongo(fromc.6°NontheWbankoftheLualabaRiverStoKatangaProvince,andWtotheLakeTanganyika),NZambia(WoftheLuangwaRiver),andEAngola. C.m.schoutedeniSchwarz,1928—EDRCongo,typicallyonIdjwiandShushuislandsinLakeKivu;onthemainland,specimensarefromtheWVirungaVolcanoesandasfarSWasBobandana,althoughthesestronglytendtowardthesubspeciesstuhlmanni. C. m. stuhlmanni Matschie, 1893 — S South Sudan (Didinga Hills and Imatong Mts), Uganda (N in Bunyoro, E in Tororo, and in the W), W Kenya (W of the Rift Valley, including Mt Elgon and Kakamega Forest), and NE DR Congo, from the region between the Uele and the Congo rivers, from the Itimbiri River E to the Ituri and Semliki Forests, and S to the LLualaba River c.6° S. in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. C.m.mitisWolf,1822—WAngola. C.m.boutourliniiGiglioli,1887—SWEthiopia,fr...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.o.orientalisPallas,1766—W&NNewGuineafromtheBird'sHead(=Vogelkop)PeninsulatotheLaearea,andadjacentislands(Waigeo,Batanta,Salawati,Misool,Yapen,Biak,Supiori,Numfor,SuMios,Karkar,Bagabag,[.ong,andVokeo),alsointheC&SMoluccasandELesserSundas(Seram,Ambon,Buru,Saparua,Gorong,Banda,Kai,andBabarIs),mostlikelyintroducedbyhumansinseveralotherislands(Timor,Wetar,andLet). P. o. breviceps Thomas, 1888 — likely native to New Britain I in the Bismarck Archipelago, but distributed throughout the Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Is, apparently mostly by human-mediated introduction (Umboi, Duke of York, New Ireland, Lihir, Tabar, Boang, Manus, Nissan, Buka, Bougainville, Alu, Fauro, Mono, Vella Lavella, New Georgia, Ganongga, Gatukai, Rendova, Molakobi, Komachu, Choiseul, Ysabel, Russell, Guadalcanal, Malaita, and Makira Is). in Phalangeridae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Don E. Wilson

June 2015

Subspecies and Distribution. P.o.orientalisPallas,1766—W&NNewGuineafromtheBird'sHead(=Vogelkop)Penin...

Subspecies and Distribution. H.a.aterTempleton,1848-IndiaandSriLanka. H.a.amboinensisPeters,1871—AmbonI,Moluccas. H.a.antricolaPeters,1861—Philippines. H.a.aruensisj.E.Gray,1858—NewGuinea,BismarckArchipelago,WoodlarkI,andEAustralia(Queensland). H.a.gilbertiD.H.Johnson,1959-WesternAustraliaandNorthernTerritory,Australia. H.a.naUamalaensis.Srinivasulu&B.Srinivasulu,2006-EasternGhats,AndhraPradesh,India. H. a. saevus K. Andersen, 1918 -Myanmar S to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, N Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Is (Bali and Lombok), Sulawesi, Moluccas, and Kai Is. Range of this subspecies is tentative and needs revision in Hipposideridae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. H.a.aterTempleton,1848-IndiaandSriLanka. H.a.amboinensisPeters,1871—Amb...

Subspecies and Distribution. R.a.affinusR.a.,1821—SThailand,MalayPeninsula,andSingapore. R.a.bancanaLyon,1906—BangkaI,Indonesia. R.a.baramensisBonhote,1900—NBorneo,inSabah,Brunei,Sarawak,andNEKalimantan,alsoinBanggiIandlikelyadjacentIs. R.a.bunguranensisThomas&Hartert,1894—LautandBunguranIsoftheNorthNatunaIs,Indonesia. R.a.cothurnataLyon,1911—WBorneo(WestKalimantan). R.a.ephippiumS.Miiller,1838—SEBorneoandLautI,Indonesia. R.a.hypoleucosHorsfield,1823—Sumatraandadjacentislands(TuangkuI,PiniIandTanahmasaI),Indonesia. R.a.insignisMiller,1903—RiauIs,Indonesia. R. a. polia Lyon, 1906 — Belitung I, Indonesia. Population on Serasan I, one of the South Natuna Is (just off W coast of Borneo) and populations of many islands between Malay Peninsula and E Sumatra are of unknown subspecific affiliation. in Sciuridae

Don E. Wilson
Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
Russell A. Mittermeier

July 2016

Subspecies and Distribution. R.a.affinusR.a.,1821—SThailand,MalayPeninsula,andSingapore. R.a.bancana...

Subspecies and Distribution. T.t.tanaRaffles,1821—Sumatra. T.t.bangueiChasen&Kloss,1932—BanggiI,offNBorneo. T.t.besaraLyon,1913—WKalimantanNofKapuasRiver,WBorneo.1t.bunoaeG.S.Miller,1900—TambelanArchipelago,oftWBorneo. T.t.cervicalisG.S.Miller,1903—TanahbalainBatuIs,offWSumatra. T.t.chrysuraGunther,1876—SWSabah,oppositeLabuanI,NWBorneo. T.t.kelabitD.D.Davis,1958—KelabitPlateau,NCBorneo. T:t.kretamiD.D.Davis,1962—KinabatanganandLahadDatudistricts,ESabah,NEBorneo. T.t.lingaeLyon,1913—LinggaI,offESumatra. T.t.masaeLyon,1913—TanahmasainBatuIs,offWSumatra. T.t.nitidaChasen,1933—SSarawak,WBorneo.1t.paitanaLyon,1913—SabahandNorthKalimantan,NBorneo. T.t.sirhassenensisG.S.Miller,1901—SerasanIinNatunaIs,offWBorneo.1.1.speciosaWagner,1841—E&SBorneo. T: t. utara Lyon, 1913 — Brunei and N Sarawak, W Borneo. Also present on Tuangku and Bangkaru Is (Banyak Is, off NW Sumatra), Bintan (Riau Archipelago), Bangka, and Belitung, but subspecies involved not known. in Tupaiidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Don E. Wilson

July 2018

Subspecies and Distribution. T.t.tanaRaffles,1821—Sumatra. T.t.bangueiChasen&Kloss,1932—BanggiI,offN...

Subspecies and Distribution. T.n.napuF.Cuvier,1822—SMyanmar,Thai/MalayPeninsula,islandsoffWMalayPeninsula(Langkawi&Pangkor),Borneo,SSumatra,BangkaI,islandsoffBorneo(Laut&Serasan). T.n.bangue:Chasen&Kloss,1931—BanggiIandBalembanganI,offNBorneo. T.n.bunguranensisMiller,1901—NatunaIs(=Bunguran),oftWBorneo. T.n.neubronneriSody,1931—NSumatra. T.n.nmiasisLyon,1916—NiasI,offWSumatra. T.n.rufulusMiller,1900—TiomanI,offEMalayPeninsula,RiauandLinggaArchipelagos. T. n. terutus Thomas & Wroughton, 1909 — Terutau I, off W Malay Peninsula. The species was recently reconfirmed for Singapore. Maps that include Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos in the distribution range are based on the earlier assumption that 7. versicolor was a subspecies of 1. napu. Subsequent studies have indicated that 7. versicolor is a distinct species, and that the range of 1. napu therefore does not extend into Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. The northern limit on the Thai-Malay peninsula is not well defined. Specimens of 1. napu have been collected from as far north as Bankachon in southern Myanmar (10° 08" N), but despite fairly intensive camera-trapping in Kui Buri National Park, Thailand (12° N), 7. napu has not been photographed there. At the northern margin ofits range, it is generally rare. It has been reported, for example, that during the flooding of the Chiew Larn Reservoir (Surat Thani Province; about 9° N, 98° 45' E), only six 7. napu were rescued compared with 172 71. kanchil. This area is the transition zone from wetter evergreen forest to drier deciduous types, and it might be that 7° napu is not well adapted to the drier forest types towards the northern limit ofits range. There are unconfirmed reports of the species on Java, where it may have been confused with one of the two color morphs of 7. javanicus. As explained in the Taxonomy section, the subspecific status of the populations of several islands remains unclear. in Tragulidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

August 2011

Subspecies and Distribution. T.n.napuF.Cuvier,1822—SMyanmar,Thai/MalayPeninsula,islandsoffWMalayPeni...

Subspecies and Distribution P.h.hypomelanusTemminck,1853—NMoluccas(HalmaheraandTernate)P.h.annectensK.Andersen,1908—SNatunaIs(Serasan)P.h.cagayanusMearns,1905—P.h. P.h.canusK.Andersen,1908—NNatunaIsP.h.condorensisPeters,1869—ConDaoIs(Vietnam),andothersmallislandsintheGulfofThailand(CambodiaandThailand). P.h.enganusG.S.Miller,1906—MentawaiIsP.h.fretensisKloss,1916—JarakIintheStraitsofMalaccaP.h.gemanorumG.S.Miller,1903—MerguiArchipelagoinSMyanmar(SouthTwinI),WcoastofSThailandIs(KoSurin,Similan,Satun),andWcoastofPeninsularMalaysiaIs(Langkawi). P.h.lepidusG.S.Miller,1900—TiomanandAurIs,offECoastofPeninsularMalaysia,andTambelanArchipelago,oftSWBorneo. P.h.luteusK.Andersen,1908—afewrecordsonmainlandNEPapuaNewGuineabutspeciallyonislandsoffN&Ecoasts,alsoinAdmiraltyIs,BismarckArchipelago,Solomons(RussellIs),TrobriandandWoodlarkIs,D'EntrecasteuxIs,andLouisiadeArchipelago. P.h.macassaricusHeude,1896—Sulawesi,Sangihe,andTalaudIs. P.h.marisG.M.Allen,1936—MaldivesIs. P.h.robinson:K.Andersen,1909—RumbiaIintheStraitsofMalacca. P.h.satyrusK.Andersen,1908—AndamanIs(Narcondam)P.h.sitmalurusThomas,1923—TapahIandothersatelliteislandsnearSimeulueI,offNWSumatra. P. h. tomesii Peters, 1869 — Labuan I and other offshore islands off NW Borneo. in Pteropodidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution P.h.hypomelanusTemminck,1853—NMoluccas(HalmaheraandTernate)P.h.annectens...

Subspecies and Distribution. M.s.spasmaLinnaeus,1758—TernateandHalmaheraIs(NMoluccas). M.s.abditumChasen,1940—AurI,offEPeninsularMalaysia. M.s.cartmataeG.S.Miller,1906—KarimataI,offWBorneo. M.s.celebenseShamel,1940—Sulawesi. M.s.ceylonenseK.Andersen,1918—SriLanka. M.s.horsfieldiBlyth,1863—peninsularIndia. M.s.kinabaluChasen,1940—MtKinabaluinNBorneo. M.s.lasiaeLyon,1916—LasiaandBabiIs,offWSumatra. M.s.majusK.Andersen,1918—mostofMyanmar,NEIndia,andBangladesh. M.s.mediumK.Andersen,1918—MalayPeninsula(includingTarutaoI)andNSumatra. M.s.minusK.Andersen,1918—SChina(Yunnan),Thailand,Laos,Vietham,andCambodia. M.s.natunaeK.Andersen&Wroughton,1907—BunguranandNorthNatunaIs. M.s.niasenseLyon,1916—NiasandSiberutIs,oftWSumatra. M.s.pangandaranaSody,1936—C&EJava. M.s.philippinenseWaterhouse,1843—Philippines. M.s.stumatisLyon,1916—SiumatI,offWSumatra. M. s. tnfolium E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1810 — S Sumatra, W Java, and Borneo; also on South Natuna, Tambelan, Krakatau, and Kangean Is. Also recorded on Andaman Is, but subspecies involved not known. in Megadermatidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. M.s.spasmaLinnaeus,1758—TernateandHalmaheraIs(NMoluccas). M.s.abditumCh...

Subspecies and Distribution. M.m.muntjakZimmermann,1780—PeninsularMalaysia,Sumatra,Java,Bali,Borneoandseveralassociatedsmallerislands. M.m.annamensisKloss,1928—SLaos,SVietnam,andCambodia. M.m.aureusC.H.Smith,1826—Pakistan,N&CIndia. M.m.curvostylisGray,1872—Myanmar,Thailand. M.m.malabaricusLydekker,1915—SIndiaandSriLanka. M.m.menglalisWang&Groves,1988—SChina(SYunnan);possiblyalsoinneighboringMyanmar,Laos,andVietnam. M.m.montanusRobinson&Kloss,1918—Sumatranhighlands. M.m.nigripesG.Allen,1930—HainanI. M.m.vaginalisBoddaert,1785—Nepal,Bhutan,NEIndia,andBangladesh. M. m. yunnanensis Ma & Wang, 1988 — S China (from C & N Yunnan and S Sichuan to S Fujian & Guangdong). Forms from mainland Asia have been introduced into the Andaman Is. in Cervidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

August 2011

Subspecies and Distribution. M.m.muntjakZimmermann,1780—PeninsularMalaysia,Sumatra,Java,Bali,Borneoa...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.j.javanicusJ.E.Gray,1838—PeninsularMalaysia,Singapore,Sumatra,Bangka,Borneo,Java,Sulawesi,Flores,Timor,andKarakelong;possiblyalsototheAruIs. P.j.babuThomas,1915—NPakistan(KhyberPakhtunkhwaandPunjab),NIndia(HimachalPradesh,Uttarakhand,MadhyaPradesh,Maharashtra,Sikkim,WestBengal,Assam,Meghalaya,Nagaland,andManipur),extremeSWCinna(Tibet[=Xizang]),Nepal,Bhutan,andBangladesh. P.j.camortaeG.S.Miller,1902—AndamanandNicobarIs. P.j.meyeniWaterhouse,1845—Philippines(Luzon,Mindoro,Sibuyan,Negros,Panay,Camiguin,Mindanao,Palawan,andReinardIs). P. j. peguensis Sinha, 1969 — Myanmar, SC China (Yunnan), Thailand, Laos, Vietnam (including Cat Ba and Cu Lao Cham Is), and Cambodia. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. P.j.javanicusJ.E.Gray,1838—PeninsularMalaysia,Singapore,Sumatra,Bangka,...

Subspecies and Distribution. R.b.bicolorSparrman,1778—BaliandJavaincludingMaduraandKangeanIs(Saubi)offNEJava. R.b.angusticepsMiller,1901—Myanmar,Thailand,MalayPeninsula,andtheNatunaIs(offWBorneo).Oneofthefourvirtuallyindistinguishablesubspeciesinthisarea. R.b.condorensisKloss,1921—ConSon1,offSVietnam. R.b.felliThomas&Wroughton,1916—smallareainNMyanmar,S&EoftheChindwinRiver. R.b.giganteaMcClelland,1839—widespreadthroughtheNpartofthedistributiontoincludeextremeENepal,NEIndia,SBhutan,N&NEBangladesh,SWChina,N[L.aos,andNVietnam. R.b.hainana].A.Allen,1906—HainanI,China. R.b.leucogenysKloss,1916—Myanmar,Thailand,MalayPeninsula,andtheNatunaIs(offWBorneo).Oneofthefourvirtuallyindistinguishablesubspeciesinthisarea. R.b.melanopeplaMiller,1900—Myanmar,Thailand,MalayPeninsula,andtheNatunaIs(offWBorneo).Oneofthefourvirtuallyindistinguishablesubspeciesinthisarea. R.b.palliataMiller,1902—SumatraandadjacentIndonesianislands(Bengkalis,Rupat,Tuangku,andTanahmasaIs). R.b.phaeopeplaMiller,1913—Myanmar,Thailand,MalayPeninsula,andtheNatunaIs(offWBorneo).Oneofthefourvirtuallyindistinguishablesubspeciesinthisarea. R. b. smithi Robinson & Kloss, 1922 — W Vietnam and likely Cambodia and Laos. Subspecific affinity of populations on Belitung, Bangka, several Riau Is, and Natuna Is (Lagong, Lingung) are unclear. in Sciuridae

Don E. Wilson
Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
Russell A. Mittermeier

July 2016

Subspecies and Distribution. R.b.bicolorSparrman,1778—BaliandJavaincludingMaduraandKangeanIs(Saubi)o...

Subspecies and Distribution. M.s.suriferG.S.Miller,1900—SThailandandPeninsularMalaysia,aswellasmanyoffshoreIs. M.s.carimataeG.S.Miller,1906—BorneoaswellasmanyoffshoreIs(includingNatunaI). M.s.finusKloss,1916—EThailand,SLaos,C&SVietnam,Cambodia,andmanyoffshoreIs. M.s.ravusH.C.Robinson&Kloss,1916—Sumatra,Java,andmanyoffshoreIs. M.s.siarmaKloss,1919—N&WThailandandSMyanmar. M.s.tonkinensisBalakirev,2017—NVietnamandNLaos;probablyextremeSChina(Yunnan). M. s. ubecus Lyon, 1911 — E Borneo. in Muridae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier
Thomas E. Lacher, Jr

November 2017

Subspecies and Distribution. M.s.suriferG.S.Miller,1900—SThailandandPeninsularMalaysia,aswellasmanyo...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.t.tenuisTemminck,1840—Sumatra. P.t.mimusWroughton,1899—NWAfghanistan(NangarharProvince),Pakistan(KhyberPakhtunkhwa,Punjab,andSind),India,W&SSriLanka,Nepal,Bhutan,Bangladesh,andNMyanmar. P.t.nitidusTomes,1859—Borneo(includingLabuanI),thePhilippines,Sulawesi,SeramI,AmbonI,andTimorI. P.t.portensisJ.A.Allen,1906—SChina(includingHainanI),Myanmar,Thailand,Laos,Vietnam,Cambodia,andPeninsularMalaysia(includingPenangI). P.t.sewelanusOey,1960—Java,Bali,andLombokIs. P. t. subulidens G. S. Miller, 1901 — Serasan I in the Natuna Is. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. P.t.tenuisTemminck,1840—Sumatra. P.t.mimusWroughton,1899—NWAfghanistan(...

Subspecies and Distribution. R. a. afinis Horsfield, 1823 - Malay Peninsula (including Langkawi and Tioman Is), Sumatra, North Pagai I in Mentawai Is, and Java. R. a. hainanusJ. A. Allen, 1906 - Hainan I, China. R. a. himalayanus K Andersen, 1905 — N India (Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland), Nepal, Bhutan, NE Bangladesh, N Myanmar, and C & S China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, and Guizhou). R. a. macrurus K. Andersen, 1905 - SE China (Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Guangxi), S Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam (including Dao Tra Ban and Phu Quoc Is); possibly also Cambodia. R. a. nesites K. Andersen, 1905 - Borneo (including Laut, Sebuku, and Laut Kecil Is) and Anamba and Natuna Is. R. a. princeps K. Andersen, 1905 — Kangean (Kangean and Sepanjang Is), Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, and Sumba Is. A morphologically distinct subspecies (still unnamed) is known from E Myanmar and N Vietnam. in Rhinolophidae

Burgin, Connor

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. R. a. afinis Horsfield, 1823 - Malay Peninsula (including Langkawi and ...

Subspecies and Distribution. M. f. fascicularis Raffles, 1821 — S Laos, S Vietnam, Cambodia, E & S Thailand (and offshore Is), S to the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Bali, and most but not all offshore Is, also extending into the Sulu Archipelago and Zamboanga Peninsula of W Mindanao, in the Philippines; probably artificially introduced in the Nusa Penida-Timor Is chain. M. f. atriceps Kloss, 1919 — Ko Khram I (= Khram Yai), off SE coast of Thailand. M. f. aureus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831 — SW Bangladesh (Teknaaf Peninsula), S Myanmar (including the Mergui Archipelago), WC Thailand (S to ¢.10° N), and Laos. M. f. condorensis Kloss, 1926 — SE Vietnam (Con Son and Hon Ba Is in the South China Sea). M. f. fuscus G. S. Miller, 1903 — Simeulue I, off NW Sumatra. M. f. karimondjawae Sody, 1949 — Karimunjawa I and presumably nearby Kemujan I, N ofJava. M. f. lasiae Lyon, 1916 — Lasia I, off NW Sumatra. M. f. philippinensis 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1843 — Philippine Archipelago N of ¢.10° N. M. f. tua Kellogg, 1944 — Maratua I, off E Borneo. M. f. umbrosus G. S. Miller, 1902 — Nicobar Is (Katchall, Little Nicobar, and Great Nicobar Is). in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. M. f. fascicularis Raffles, 1821 — S Laos, S Vietnam, Cambodia, E & S T...

Subspecies and Distribution. C.m.mitisWolf,1822—WAngola. C.m.boutourliniiGiglioli,1887—SWEthiopia,fromLakeTanaSalongtheWsideoftheEthiopianRifttoNofLakeTurkana. C.m.elgonisLonnberg,1919—WKenya(MtElgon).IntermediatesbetweenthesubspecieselgonisandstuhlmanniiarefoundinKakamegaForestandontheeasternflanksoftheRuwenzoriMts. C.m.heymansiColyn&Verheyen,1987—EDRCongo(betweentheLomaniandLualabarivers,reachingtoc.2°S,andextendingslightlytotheWoftheLomaniRiver). C.m.opusthostictusSclater,1894—SEDRCongo(fromc.6°NontheWbankoftheLualabaRiverStoKatangaProvince,andWtotheLakeTanganyika),NZambia(WoftheLuangwaRiver),andEAngola. C.m.schoutedeniSchwarz,1928—EDRCongo,typicallyonIdjwiandShushuislandsinLakeKivu;onthemainland,specimensarefromtheWVirungaVolcanoesandasfarSWasBobandana,althoughthesestronglytendtowardthesubspeciesstuhlmanni. C. m. stuhlmanni Matschie, 1893 — S South Sudan (Didinga Hills and Imatong Mts), Uganda (N in Bunyoro, E in Tororo, and in the W), W Kenya (W of the Rift Valley, including Mt Elgon and Kakamega Forest), and NE DR Congo, from the region between the Uele and the Congo rivers, from the Itimbiri River E to the Ituri and Semliki Forests, and S to the LLualaba River c.6° S. in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. C.m.mitisWolf,1822—WAngola. C.m.boutourliniiGiglioli,1887—SWEthiopia,fr...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.o.orientalisPallas,1766—W&NNewGuineafromtheBird'sHead(=Vogelkop)PeninsulatotheLaearea,andadjacentislands(Waigeo,Batanta,Salawati,Misool,Yapen,Biak,Supiori,Numfor,SuMios,Karkar,Bagabag,[.ong,andVokeo),alsointheC&SMoluccasandELesserSundas(Seram,Ambon,Buru,Saparua,Gorong,Banda,Kai,andBabarIs),mostlikelyintroducedbyhumansinseveralotherislands(Timor,Wetar,andLet). P. o. breviceps Thomas, 1888 — likely native to New Britain I in the Bismarck Archipelago, but distributed throughout the Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Is, apparently mostly by human-mediated introduction (Umboi, Duke of York, New Ireland, Lihir, Tabar, Boang, Manus, Nissan, Buka, Bougainville, Alu, Fauro, Mono, Vella Lavella, New Georgia, Ganongga, Gatukai, Rendova, Molakobi, Komachu, Choiseul, Ysabel, Russell, Guadalcanal, Malaita, and Makira Is). in Phalangeridae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Don E. Wilson

June 2015

Subspecies and Distribution. P.o.orientalisPallas,1766—W&NNewGuineafromtheBird'sHead(=Vogelkop)Penin...

Subspecies and Distribution. H.a.aterTempleton,1848-IndiaandSriLanka. H.a.amboinensisPeters,1871—AmbonI,Moluccas. H.a.antricolaPeters,1861—Philippines. H.a.aruensisj.E.Gray,1858—NewGuinea,BismarckArchipelago,WoodlarkI,andEAustralia(Queensland). H.a.gilbertiD.H.Johnson,1959-WesternAustraliaandNorthernTerritory,Australia. H.a.naUamalaensis.Srinivasulu&B.Srinivasulu,2006-EasternGhats,AndhraPradesh,India. H. a. saevus K. Andersen, 1918 -Myanmar S to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, N Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Is (Bali and Lombok), Sulawesi, Moluccas, and Kai Is. Range of this subspecies is tentative and needs revision in Hipposideridae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. H.a.aterTempleton,1848-IndiaandSriLanka. H.a.amboinensisPeters,1871—Amb...

Subspecies and Distribution. R.a.affinusR.a.,1821—SThailand,MalayPeninsula,andSingapore. R.a.bancanaLyon,1906—BangkaI,Indonesia. R.a.baramensisBonhote,1900—NBorneo,inSabah,Brunei,Sarawak,andNEKalimantan,alsoinBanggiIandlikelyadjacentIs. R.a.bunguranensisThomas&Hartert,1894—LautandBunguranIsoftheNorthNatunaIs,Indonesia. R.a.cothurnataLyon,1911—WBorneo(WestKalimantan). R.a.ephippiumS.Miiller,1838—SEBorneoandLautI,Indonesia. R.a.hypoleucosHorsfield,1823—Sumatraandadjacentislands(TuangkuI,PiniIandTanahmasaI),Indonesia. R.a.insignisMiller,1903—RiauIs,Indonesia. R. a. polia Lyon, 1906 — Belitung I, Indonesia. Population on Serasan I, one of the South Natuna Is (just off W coast of Borneo) and populations of many islands between Malay Peninsula and E Sumatra are of unknown subspecific affiliation. in Sciuridae

Don E. Wilson
Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
Russell A. Mittermeier

July 2016

Subspecies and Distribution. R.a.affinusR.a.,1821—SThailand,MalayPeninsula,andSingapore. R.a.bancana...

Abstract

Extracted data

Abstract

Extracted data

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