The rationing of nursing care phenomenon in the light of scientific reports – personnel shortages, system requirements, consequences – PART II

MILECKA, Dorota, HOMĘTOWSKA, Henryka & MANULIK, Stanisław. The rationing of nursing care phenomenon in the light of scientific reports – personnel shortages, system requirements, consequences – PART II. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2023;23(1):11-21. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.23.01.001 https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/43392 https://zenodo.org/record/7857730 The journal has had 40 points in Ministry of Education and Science of Poland parametric evaluation. Annex to the announcement of the Minister of Education and Science of December 21, 2021. No. 32343. Has a Journal's Unique Identifier: 201159. Scientific disciplines assigned: Physical Culture Sciences (Field of Medical sciences and health sciences); Health Sciences (Field of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences). Punkty Ministerialne z 2019 - aktualny rok 40 punktów. Załącznik do komunikatu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 21 grudnia 2021 r. Lp. 32343. Posiada Unikatowy Identyfikator Czasopisma: 201159. Przypisane dyscypliny naukowe: Nauki o kulturze fizycznej (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu); Nauki o zdrowiu (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu). © The Authors 2023; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 03.04.2023. Revised: 10.04.2023. Accepted: 24.04.2023. Published: 24.04.2023. The rationing of nursing care phenomenon in the light of scientific reports – personnel shortages, system requirements, consequences – PART II Zjawisko racjonowania opieki pielęgniarskiej w świetle aktualnych doniesień naukowych – niedobory personelu, zapotrzebowanie systemowe, konsekwencje – CZĘŚĆ II Dorota Milecka1,*, Henryka Homętowska2, Stanisław Manulik3 1 Department of Nursing, Institute of Medicine, State Higher Vocational School in Glogow, 67-200 Glogow, Poland E-mail: d.milecka@pwsz.glogow.pl ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-0107 2 Specialist Hospital of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration in Głuchołazy, 48-340 Głuchołazy, Poland E-mail: hometowskah@gmail.com ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-570X 3 Division of Family and Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-618 Wroclaw, Poland E-mail: stanislaw.manulik@umw.edu.pl ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4292-161X Corresponding author: Department of Nursing, Institute of Medicine, State Higher Vocational School in Glogow, Piotra Skargi 5, 67-200 Glogow, Poland; E-mail: d.milecka@pwsz.glogow.pl Abstract Rationing of nursing care is a widespread and growing phenomenon whose causes are multifaceted and whose consequences are serious. Nursing rationing is defined as withholding or failing to perform necessary nursing tasks due to insufficient time, staffing, and/or inadequate skills. Nursing rationing is also defined as omission, delay, failure to complete, which qualifies as an error of omission. Unfinished nursing care has many negative consequences for patients, nurses and organizations. The presented series of three papers aims to show many important aspects related to rationing of care. This second part of the series of rationing of nursing care phenomenon will address the nursing shortages and demand for nursing care, nursing staffing rates and government policy, the effects of inadequate nursing care on patients and nursing staff, and the economic and social effects of inadequate nursing care. Keywords: rationing nursing care; staffing shortages; system demand; implications; research reports