Subspecies and Distribution. C.c.canadensisErxleben,1777—NorthAmerica. C.c.alashanicusBobrinskii&Flerov,1935—NChina(HelanShanMts,Ningxia&NeiMongol). C.c.sibiricusSevertzov,1873—fromTienShantoAltaiandWBaikal(KirgyzstanandNXinjiangtoSSiberiaandNMongolia). C. c. xanthopygus Milne-Edwards, 1867 — SW Siberia, Ussuriland, and Manchuria. in Cervidae

Subspecies and Distribution. C.c.canadensisErxleben,1777—NorthAmerica. C.c.alashanicusBobrinskii&Flerov,1935—NChina(HelanShanMts,Ningxia&NeiMongol). C.c.sibiricusSevertzov,1873—fromTienShantoAltaiandWBaikal(KirgyzstanandNXinjiangtoSSiberiaandNMongolia). C. c. xanthopygus Milne-Edwards, 1867 — SW Siberia, Ussuriland, and Manchuria.Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2011, Cervidae, pp. 350-443 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 423, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.651437