ТУРЕЦЬКА ДРАМАТУРГІЯ НАВКОЛО «ПАТРІ» / «БІ» АРХАТУ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ П'ЄС З. ІПШІРОГЛУ)

The current level of development of Turkish literature is most vividly demonstrated by Turkish drama. The conducted research attempts to identify the influence of patriarchy and biarchy on society and art in the field of creative directions of male playwrights during the period of the XIX–XX centuries. At the beginning of the XIX century, there was a shift in gender balance on the part of women, the literary process was balanced by the forces of female playwrights – it approached the biarhatic. However, current issues related to the role of women in Turkish society have not been radically addressed, as evidenced by the dramatic works in opposition to the patriarchy of society. Regarding this conflict, today's playwright Zehra Ipshiroglu, who writes for two countries, Turkey and Germany, tracks women's issues of the patriarchal outside world, which limits the development of individual potential according to gender and ignores society’s need for egalitarian gender culture. The research also presents the World Bank’s findings on “Women, Business and the Law”, the UN Development Program, the Turkish office of the Global Union Industriall, the Turkish platform “We will stop the killing of women”