PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT FROM OIL WASTE POLLUTION

Abstract The article describes biological, thermal, chemical, mechanical, biotechnological methods for cleaning the soil from oil waste. Various phytoremediation methods were chosen for cleaning the soil from crude oil. The purpose of the article is to obtain quality soil by cleaning the soil from oil and oily pollutants. It must be ensured that the process is carried out in the most efficient way and at the lowest cost.References: 1. H. Aslamov, S. Safarli. Azerbaijan's oil-contaminated lands, their recultivation and appropriation, Baku, 2008. page 258 2. Shikhbabayev X.X, Materials of the scientific-practical conference on soil ecology, reclamation and energy, 22020, p. 282 3. Ismayilov N.M. Cleaning of oil-contaminated soils and gas wells. Baku 2007, p. 225 4. Yagubov G.Sh., Ahmadov V.A, Shikhaliyev AO Some characteristics of man-made degraded soils of the Siyazan massif. Works of Azerbaijan Land Society Volume VIII Baku, 2001, p. 40-45 5. Kulshreshta S. (2013) Genetically modified microorganisms: an approach to solving the problems of bioremediation. Journal of Bioremediation and Biodegradation 4(4):pp. 1-12. 6. Zhao X, Fan F, Zhou H, Zhang P, Zhao G (2018) Microbial diversity and activity of old soil contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering 41(6): pp.871-883. 7. Brooijmans RJ, Pastink MI, Siezen RJ (2009) Bacteria that decompose hydrocarbons: an oil spill response team. Microbe Biotechnologist 2(6): pp.587-594. 8. Rabus R, Ball M, Hyder J, Meckenstock R, Bakel W et al. (2016) Anaerobic microbial degradation of hydrocarbons: from enzymatic reactions to the environment. J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol 26(1-3): pp.5-28