Determinants of the impact on the economic security of the state in the face of globalization and geopolitical challenges

The subject of the study – determinants of influence on the economic security of the state. The purpose of the article is to identify and systematize the determinants of exogenous constructive and destructive impact on global and national economic security in the face of globalization and geopolitical challenges. Research methodology – methods of analysis and synthesis (in the systematization of determinants of constructive influence on the economic security of the state); method of graphical modeling (when developing a scheme for responding to the emergence of exogenous determinants of the impact on the economic security of the state). Results – the ambiguity of the impact of globalization processes on the political–legal and economic systems of the countries of the world has been confirmed. The decisive influence of globalization threats on the national security of weak economies is substantiated. The expediency of considering globalization processes from the point of view of both constructive and destructive impact on world and national economic security has been proved. The sources of exogenous constructive and destructive influence on world and national economic security in the context of globalization and geopolitical challenges have been identified and systematized. Given the possibility of both positive and negative effects on the economic security of the same events and processes, the feasibility of using the concept of determinants of economic security as a reason that gives rise to a certain phenomenon and has a constructive or destructive effect on the process of ensuring the economic security of the state is substantiated. It is shown that exogenous determinants have a decisive influence on the economic security of the state due to their uncontrollability and unpredictability. A scheme for responding to the emergence of exogenous determinants of influence on the economic security of the state has been developed, which takes into account their ambiguous nature (threat or possibility) and the probability of occurrence (existing or potential). It is substantiated that timely identification of exogenous determinants as well as directions of their influence in order to minimize threats in case of confirmation of destructive influence and use of opportunities created by exogenous determinants constructive influence is a key task in the context of effective ensuring of economic security of the state. Application of results. Economic sector: management of national economy, macroeconomics, economic theory. Conclusions. The statement of the ambiguous influence of exogenous determinants on the economic security of the state in the conditions of globalization and geopolitical challenges make it expedient to study them carefully in order to minimize the destructive influence and maximize the use of constructive influence on the national economy