TYPES OF MANDIBULAR CYSTS AND TUMORS AND CHARACTERISTICS

Introduction: A variety of cyst, tumor, and cyst or tumor-like lesions occur in maxillofacial regions. Mandible being one of the common sites for such pathological and non-pathological lesions. Many of these lesions are asymptomatic and found on routine dental imaging. A detailed clinical history along with physical examination may help in the differential diagnosis. Further radiographic and histopathological analysis confirm the final diagnosis of and determine the line of treatment. Aim of the Study: The article is an overview of major cystic lesions (odontogenic and non-odontogenic) and tumors of the mandible in brief. Methodology: The review is a comprehensive research of PUBMED since the year 1999 to 2011. Conclusion: Cystic lesions and tumors in mandible arise from both odontogenic and non-odontogenic sources. With knowledge of a wide range of pathological characteristics, the insight of nature and course of the lesion, embryonic characteristics, imaging findings, location in mandible and prevalence of a particular lesion, not only make the diagnosis and treatment efficient but also help to differentiate it with other lesions, hence guiding treatment appropriately. Keywords: The mandibular cystic lesion, Mandibular tumor