PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT LOGISTICS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN UKRAIN

Agriculture in times of crisis more than ever, needs the optimization of regional management and minimization of freight costs. The situation with the Covid 2019 pandemic has further focused on the problems in this sector. The development of transport logistics in agriculture in Ukraine directly depends not only on the established management system, but also on national factors, such as: transport links, quality road surface, goods reception systems, rail services. If one link in this process "falls out", then the whole process of transportation is endangered. Transport in agriculture is the basis on which most of the processes are based: from the production of agricultural products (crops, cultivation, harvesting) to transportation to storage facilities. Accordingly, the speed of its delivery to the market and consumers will depend on the quality of transport and clear planning of the scheme of loading-transportation-unloading of products. Planning in any activity makes it possible to take into account all possible risks, weather and road conditions of transportation of products and reduce the most simple in case of force majeure. In addition, no matter how well logistically planned the traffic, you should always keep in mind the human factor. Transportation logistics is closely linked to new gadgets and navigation, management, coordination and tracking systems. The use of modern technologies makes it possible to orient in time in possible delays in the transportation of products, to coordinate the traffic flow, to reduce the number of units of equipment involved (if necessary). Depreciation of equipment, irrational use, untimely technical inspection - have a significant impact on the delay in the transportation of goods, additional costs for the restoration of vehicles. The article identifies the main problems and trends in the development of transport logistics in agriculture in Ukraine. In the process of researching problematic issues, possible ways to eliminate them were proposed and prospects for development in the relevant sector were indicated