THE CHOICE OF DESIGN IN ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE

Abstract The main forms of periodontal disease are superficial lesions of the gums - gingivitis and deeper - periodontitis. Periodontitis has synonyms: alveolar pyorrhea, periodontitis, periodontosis, periodontoclasia, alveoloclasia, Fauchard's disease, etc. In 1983, the plenum of the All-Union Scientific Society of Dentists adopted a classification that is currently widely used in the CIS countries. In accordance with it, the initial form of periodontitis is gingivitis, which is an inflammation of the gums, caused by the adverse effects of general and local factors, occurring without violating the integrity of the gingival junction. The main role in the occurrence of periodontal diseases is played by microorganisms included in the "red complex" BANA +: Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, Tannerella forsythia. With the simultaneous identification of these types, one can judge a high risk of developing periodontal diseases. Purpose - to determine the frequency of occurrence of various types and topography of dentition defects in patients with varying degrees of severity of periodontal disease, to establish a relationship between the severity of periodontal disease and the species number of representatives of periodontopathogenic microflora.References: 1. Zhulev, E. N. (2012). Ortopedicheskaya stomatologiya [ Prosthetic dentistry]. Moscow : Med. inform. agentstvo, 840. 2. Loktionov, A. L., Konoplya, A. I., Lunev, M. A., Karaulov A. V. (2015). Immunnye i oksidantnye narusheniya v patogeneze vospalitel'nyh zabolevanij parodonta [Immune and oxidative disorders in the pathogenesis of inflammatory periodontal diseases]. Immunologiya [Immunology], 5, 319–328. (In Russ.) 3. Eds. Lamont, Dzh., Leont'ev, V. K. (2010). Mikrobiologiya i immunologiya dlya stomatologov [Microbiology and immunology for dentists]. Moscow : Prakticheskaya medicina, 504. (In Russ.) 4. Mustakimova, R. F., Saleeva, G. T. (2014) Komp'yuternaya tomografiya v diagnostike zabolevanij parodonta [Computed tomography in the diagnosis of periodontal diseases]. Zdorov'e cheloveka v XXI veke [Human health in the XXI century], 192–194. (In Russ.) 5. Orekhova, L. Yu., Atrushkevich, V. G., Mihal'chenko, D. V., Gorbacheva, I. A., Lapina, N. V. (2017). Stomatologicheskoe zdorov'e i polimorbidnost': analiz sovremennyh podhodov k lecheniyu stomatologicheskih zabolevanij [Dental health and polymorbidity: an analysis of modern approaches to the treatment of dental diseases]. Parodontologiya [Parodontologiya], 3, 15–17. (In Russ.) 6. Orlova, O. G., Punchenko, O. E. (2014). Vyyavlenie parodontopatogennyh mikroorganizmov u zdorovyh nositelej s pomoshch'yu molekulyarno-biologicheskih metodov [Detection of periodontal pathogenic microorganisms in healthy carriers using molecular biological methods] Molekulyarnaya diagnostika [Molecular Diagnostics], 1, 259. (In Russ.) 7. Yanushevich, O. O. (2018). Parodontologiya. Nacional'noe rukovodstvo [Periodontology. The National guidebook]. Moscow : GEOTAR–Media, 752. (In Russ.) 8. Saakyan, M. Yu. (2017). Razrabotka i vnedrenie integrativnogo podhoda k planirovaniyu i ortopedicheskomu lecheniyu generalizovannyh zabolevanij parodonta [Development and implementation of an integrative approach to planning and orthopedic treatment of generalized periodontal diseases : avtoreferat diss. cand. med. science].Tver. (In Russ.) 9. Haraeva, Z. F., Mustafaev, M. Sh., Zhanimova, L. R. (2014). Osobennosti mikroflory pacientov s parodontitom raznoj stepeni tyazhesti, vyyavlennye pri pomoshchi PCR metoda [Features of the microflora of patients with periodontitis of varying severity, identified using the PCR method]. Molekulyarnaya diagnostika [Molecular Diagnostics], 1, 258–259. (In Russ.) 10. Bazarnyj, V. V., Polushina, L. G., Maksimova,A.Yu., Svetlakova, E. N., Mandra,Yu. V. (2018). Citologicheskaya harakteristika bukkal'nogo epiteliya pri hronicheskom generalizovannom parodontite [Cytological characteristics of buccal epithelium in chronic generalized periodontitis]. Klinicheskaya laboratornaya diagnostika [Clinical laboratory diagnostics], 12 (63), 773–776. (In Russ.