Total energy conservation resolves all sources of heat. First Law of thermodynamics does not represent microscopic energy conservation. Particle transformations may drive internal entropy production negative. Clausius postulate of the Second Law of thermodynamics is invalid. The Second Law of thermodynamics requires positive internal entropy production (IEP) when a system evolves from one state to the next. IEP supposedly indicates why an isolated system equilibrates and is steady thereafter, and that a process is irreversible between two equilibrium states. Clausius originally postulated the entropy law based on his First Law of thermodynamics, which represents internal energy conservation. However, total energy conservation not only...
Standard theory is thermostatic, omitting all particle transition rate information. Balanced diffus...
In the scientific and engineering literature, the second law of thermodynamics is expressed in terms...
Entropy is a concept that has long stimulated human curiosity, resulting in an huge intellectual pro...
In a previous work (M. Campisi. Stud. Hist. Phil. M. P. 36 (2005) 275-290) we have addressed the mec...
In a previous work (M. Campisi. Stud. Hist. Phil. M. P. 36 (2005) 275-290) we have addressed the mec...
An isolated, macroscopic system which is placed in an arbitrary initial state within a finite fixed ...
The famous Laws Equilibrium Principle-- minus first Law An isolated, macroscopic system which is pla...
It is well-known that every spontaneous process occurring in an isolated system is accompanied by in...
In a previous work (M. Campisi. Stud. Hist. Phil. M. P. 36 (2005) 275-290) we have addressed the mec...
The year 2015 marked the 150th anniversary of “entropy” as a concept in classical thermodynamics. De...
The year 2015 marked the 150th anniversary of “entropy” as a concept in classical thermodynamics. De...
Recently, there have appeared interesting correctives or challenges [Entropy 1999, 1, 111-147] to th...
At its origins, thermodynamics was the study of heat and engines. Carnot transformed it into a scien...
When the probability of causes, and the probability of effects, given causes, are each randomly assi...
It is unquestionable that the concept of entropy has played an essential role both in the physical a...
Standard theory is thermostatic, omitting all particle transition rate information. Balanced diffus...
In the scientific and engineering literature, the second law of thermodynamics is expressed in terms...
Entropy is a concept that has long stimulated human curiosity, resulting in an huge intellectual pro...
In a previous work (M. Campisi. Stud. Hist. Phil. M. P. 36 (2005) 275-290) we have addressed the mec...
In a previous work (M. Campisi. Stud. Hist. Phil. M. P. 36 (2005) 275-290) we have addressed the mec...
An isolated, macroscopic system which is placed in an arbitrary initial state within a finite fixed ...
The famous Laws Equilibrium Principle-- minus first Law An isolated, macroscopic system which is pla...
It is well-known that every spontaneous process occurring in an isolated system is accompanied by in...
In a previous work (M. Campisi. Stud. Hist. Phil. M. P. 36 (2005) 275-290) we have addressed the mec...
The year 2015 marked the 150th anniversary of “entropy” as a concept in classical thermodynamics. De...
The year 2015 marked the 150th anniversary of “entropy” as a concept in classical thermodynamics. De...
Recently, there have appeared interesting correctives or challenges [Entropy 1999, 1, 111-147] to th...
At its origins, thermodynamics was the study of heat and engines. Carnot transformed it into a scien...
When the probability of causes, and the probability of effects, given causes, are each randomly assi...
It is unquestionable that the concept of entropy has played an essential role both in the physical a...
Standard theory is thermostatic, omitting all particle transition rate information. Balanced diffus...
In the scientific and engineering literature, the second law of thermodynamics is expressed in terms...
Entropy is a concept that has long stimulated human curiosity, resulting in an huge intellectual pro...