Comprehensive Rehabilitation After Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament

Besztak Dawid, Szczypiór-Piasecka Karina, Mińko Alicja, Antczak Krzysztof. Comprehensive Rehabilitation After Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2021;11(8):182-193. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.08.018 https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2021.11.08.018 https://zenodo.org/record/5218507 The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. § 8. 2) and § 12. 1. 2) 22.02.2019. © The Authors 2021; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 29.07.2021. Revised: 30.07.2021. Accepted: 18.08.2021. Comprehensive Rehabilitation After Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Dawid Besztak Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Orthopaedic and Traumatology Clinic Pomeranian Medical Medical University, ul. Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252 Szczecin Country Poland Bio Statement — Karina Szczypiór-Piasecka ORCID iD https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-9201 Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Orthopaedic and Traumatology Clinic Pomeranian Medical Medical University, ul. Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252 Szczecin Country Poland Bio Statement — Alicja Mińko ORCID iD https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2299-3958 Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Orthopaedic and Traumatology Clinic Pomeranian Medical Medical University, ul. Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252 Szczecin Country Poland Bio Statement — Principal contact for editorial correspondence. Krzysztof Antczak ORCID iD https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8443-0611 Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Orthopaedic and Traumatology Clinic Pomeranian Medical Medical University, ul. Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252 Szczecin Country Poland Bio Statement — Abstract Introduction: The knee joint is the second most frequently injured joint. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a relatively common injury to the inner part of the knee joint, mainly related to contact sports. Its rupture leads to instability of the entire joint. Two treatment options are possible: operative or conservative. Each of them is related to an appropriate rehabilitation process. The aim of this study was to define a comprehensive rehabilitation plan in patients after ACL rupture and meniscal suturing. Materials and methods: The work was written based on the medical history of the patient who was diagnosed with complete rupture of ACL, and then reconstruction was performed with the harvesting of a semitendinous and slender muscle graft. Results: The rehabilitation process can be divided into two stages: hospital and post-hospital. Rehabilitation in hospital conditions begins on the zero day after arthroscopy. The main goals of rehabilitation include: increasing the range of mobility, no myofascial dysfunctions, no thromboembolic complications, and the ability to self-service. Conclusion: Rehabilitation is an indispensable element of the treatment of patients after ACL reconstruction. Early initiation of rehabilitation brings tangible benefits during treatment and return to full physical fitness. Key words: ACL; knee; therapy; injuries; reconstructio